Lapho sivula noma yiluphi uhlobo lwebhizinisi, kungaba esitolo sangempela noma nge-Intanethi, kufanele njalo silandele uchungechunge lwezinyathelo, njengoba kunengqondo, izinyathelo ezihluke ngokuphelele Njengoba akufani nokwakha isitolo esiku-inthanethi esizosidayisela wonke umuntu, kunokuthengisa imikhiqizo esitolo esiseduzane.
Isinyathelo sokuqala okufanele sisenze ukukhetha igama lesitolo sethu, esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu. Lokhu kufanele kube kufushane futhi kube lula ukukuphimisa ukuze abasebenzisi abasivakashelayo basikhumbule kalula ngaphandle kokuthi basifunele i-Google lapho befuna ukuthenga futhi noma basincome kumngane noma ilungu lomndeni. Isinyathelo sesibili, futhi esingabalulekile kangako, ukukhetha ukubamba okuhle kwesitolo sethu.
Uma ubukade ucabanga ngomqondo wokuzakhela ibhizinisi lakho eliku-inthanethi isikhashana futhi ucabanga ukuthi isikhathi sesifikile, khona-ke sizokukhombisa ukuthi yiziphi izici eziyinhloko okufanele uzicabangele manje. khetha ukubamba okuhle kwesitolo esiku-inthanethi.
Ngokuqinisekile iningi lezici okufanele uzicabangele ukuthi thina sinemininingwane kule ndatshana uke wahlangana nabo izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa, kepha awukwazanga ukwazi ukuthi bekuyini isizathu sokungasebenzi kahle kwewebhusayithi noma isitolo esiku-inthanethi.
Ancho de banda
Impela kwesinye isikhathi uvakashele ibhulogi noma isitolo esiku-inthanethi, futhi wahlangabezana nokuhlangenwe nakho okukhungathekisayo lapho ukuzulazula kuhamba kancane kakhulu, iwebhu yaphahlazeka ngokuqhubekayo, awukwazanga ukungena kahle ... Kumacala angama-99% lokhu kufanele kumaseva lapho iwebhusayithi isingathwa khona futhi mema umsebenzisi ukuthi angabuyi.
Uma sifuna abasebenzisi ukuthi basivakashele futhi njalo ukubona ukuthi yimiphi imikhiqizo emisha esiyingezile, lokho kuzula kuyashesha nokuthi umsebenzisi uyasicabangela ngokuzayo, ukushelela kwewebhusayithi kufanele kube okusemandleni kakhulu.
Umthamo wesitoreji
Ezinye izinto okufanele sizicabangele lapho siqasha insizakalo yokubamba isitolo sethu esiku-inthanethi indawo yokuhlala. Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, uma sizokwakha isitolo esiku-inthanethi, kungenzeka ukuthi sibe naso inombolo enkulu yemikhiqizo etholakalayo yokuthengiswa.
Ukuze abathengi abangaba khona, bangagcini ngokuvakashela iwebhusayithi yethu, kepha futhi bangabona ngokuningiliziwe izinto esizithengisayo, kumele sinikele ngezithombe eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka izindatshana, ukuze kugwenywe ikhasimende lingabaze ukuthi i-athikili izoba kanjani noma izophela kanjani lapho isithola.
Ukuze kufakwe zonke izithombe zezinto esizithengisayo, kunconywa qasha isitoreji esanele ngokwanele ukuze kungadingeki ukuthi siqhubeke nokwandisa izinhlelo. Ngalo mqondo, kufanele sinake ukuthi izidingo zethu zokuqala zingaba yini ngokwenza ukubala okulula kwesisindo esimaphakathi sezithombe eziphindaphindwe ngenani lezithombe nezindatshana esihlela ukuzithengisa.
Isivinini sokufinyelela
Isivinini lapho silayisha idatha yekhasi lewebhu singesinye sezici okufanele sizicabangele kakhulu, ngoba uma kuthatha isikhathi eside ukulayisha kunalokho iklayenti elingakulinganisela njengokuphezulu, ingaqeda ukuya kwelinye ikhasi lewebhu ngicabanga ukuthi lokho akusebenzi.
Eminyakeni yakamuva, lapho ama-hard drive e-SSD eshibhile, bebelokhu bethatha indawo yamashayela asebenzayo wendabuko, isivinini sawo sihamba kancane kunama-SSD. Lapho sikhetha isizinda, kufanele siqiniseke ukuthi isisinikeza i-SSD ukugcina idatha yethu, ngakho-ke ijubane lokulayisha lizoshesha kakhulu.
Inombolo yokuxhuma ngasikhathi sinye
Impela, noma udlula, uzwile ngokwenqatshwa kokuhlaselwa kwensizakalo, okwaziwa kangcono ngokuthi ukuhlaselwa kwe-DDoS (Denial of Service). Ukuhlaselwa kwe-DoS kwenza ikhasi lewebhu lingafinyeleleki, likhuthazwe ukuvakashelwa ngasikhathi sinye kwenani elikhulu lamakhompyutha (ikakhulukazi ama-bots) kudla wonke umkhawulokudonsa nokungavumeli ukufinyelela okwesikhashana kuwebhusayithi okukhulunywa ngayo.
Lapho inani eliphezulu lokuxhuma lidlulwa, isiphakeli sigcwala ngokweqile futhi asikwazi ukunikeza insizakalo. Lapho sikhetha ukusingathwa, kufanele sicabangele ukuvikelwa abakunikezayo hhayi kuphela kulolu hlobo lokuhlaselwa (okulula kakhulu ukukugwema), kodwa futhi nenani lokuxhumeka ngasikhathi sinye okusinikeza lona, okungukuthi, inani lokuvakashelwa i-web elingakusekela ngasikhathi sinye, ngaphandle kweseva eqala ukwehla.
Isitifiketi se-HTTPS
Lapho udala isitolo esiku-inthanethi, ukuphepha kwemininingwane yamakhasimende akho kubalulekile. Iphrothokholi ye-HTTP yakhelwe ukuze ukushintshaniswa kolwazi phakathi kwewebhu neklayenti kuphephe ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwabantu besithathu bakwazi ukufinyelela kulolo lwazi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule, amakhasi asebhange kwakukuphela kwawo abesebenzisa le protocol yokuphepha, kepha isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka, sekuyimpoqo kunoma iyiphi iwebhusayithi, noma kunjalo, uma kuyisitolo esiku-inthanethi. Le protocol iye yaba yisibopho ngenxa ye- udinga ukwazi ukudlulisa imininingwane yomuntu noma yasebhange ngendlela ephephile, into engenziwa futhi nge-HTTP, kepha eyokugcina ayinikezi ukuphepha okufanayo ne-HTTPS, ngakho-ke idatha edlulisiwe ingabanjwa umuntu wesithathu.
Yize namhlanje kunzima ukufaka ukusingathwa okusinikeza lolu hlobo lwesitifiketi, sisengasithola. Isimangalo esiyinhloko salolu hlobo lokusingathwa yintengo ephansi lapho banikela khona izinsizakalo zabo, intengo ephansi engaguqulwa ibe yi- inkinga yokuphepha ebucayi kakhulu okuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ingasidlela imali eningi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma isitolo sethu esiku-inthanethi sinesitifiketi se-HTTP, i-Google ngeke nje isikhombe ngendlela efanele ngoba ibheka ukuthi asiyona iwebhusayithi evikelekile, kepha futhi, isiphequluli esisetshenziswa amakhasimende sizobonisa iphosta elazisa umsebenzisi ofanayo, okungadala ukuthi lowo ongaba yikhasimende agcine ngokuya kwenye iwebhusayithi lapho bakunikeza khona ukuphepha okudingayo ukuze uthenge imikhiqizo yabo.
Ukuxhaswa kwezobuchwepheshe
Ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi ngaphandle kwesizathu esizwakalayo, kungenzeka ukuthi iwebhusayithi yethu ikhombisa inkinga yokusebenza, ihamba kancane kunokujwayelekile, ayilayishi konke okuqukethwe ... Izitolo eziku-inthanethi, inzuzo enkulu abasinikeza yona ukuthi itholakala amahora angama-24 ngosuku ukuze noma yimuphi umsebenzisi akwazi ukuthenga nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku noma sebusuku.
Ukuba nensizakalo yezobuchwepheshe yamahora angama-24 kungenye yezinto okufanele sizicabangele lapho sikhetha ukusingathwa kwesitolo sethu esiku-inthanethi, ngisho nangaphezulu kokunye njengokugcina noma umkhawulokudonsa. Ukuthola ikhasimende kunzima kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni, kepha ukulilahla kulula kakhulu, futhi iwebhusayithi engenziwanga kahle noma enezinkinga zokusebenza ngesinye sezizathu esenza ukuthi abasebenzisi basisuse unomphela ezingqondweni zabo.
Ukukhetha i-CMS enhle
Lapho i-Intanethi iqala ukuba yithuluzi elasetshenziswa kakhulu yizinkampani nabasebenzisi, ukwenziwa kwamakhasi e-web kwakungukusebenza ngesandla, kwakungekho nkundla eyayivumela ukuthi sakhe futhi sigcine ikhasi lewebhu ngaphandle kobunzima obufana nanamuhla. Noma yikuphi ukuguqulwa kungathatha amahora noma ngisho nezinsuku zokusebenza, into engacabangi namuhla.
I-CMS, i-Content Management System, i-Content Management System (ukuze sizwisisane) isivumela ukuthi siphathe futhi phatha okuqukethwe yikhasi lewebhu ngendlela elula kakhulu futhi ngaphandle kwesidingo solwazi lwezinhlelo zewebhu. Ngenxa yeCMS, noma ngubani angakha ikhasi lewebhu ngemizuzu engu-5 bese eqala ukuhlanganyela noma yini ayifunayo nawo wonke umuntu.
Endabeni yezitolo eziku-inthanethi, ama-CMS amahle kakhulu yi: WordPress + WooCommerce, Magento ne-Prestashop. Okwamanje, Ama-30% awo wonke amawebhusayithi agcinwa nge-WordPress, uhlelo lokuphathwa kokuqukethwe ekuqaleni olwenzelwe amabhulogi nokuthi eminyakeni edlule, futhi ngenxa yomphakathi, seluphenduke ipulatifomu esetshenziswa kakhulu kuwo womabili amakhasi ewebhu nezitolo eziku-inthanethi.
Ukufakwa kwe-CMS kungaba, ngokwazi komsebenzisi, inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi uma singenakho ukusekelwa kokubamba ukusikhombisa izinyathelo okufanele sizilandele. Ezimweni eziningi, kuyadingeka ukuqasha izinsizakalo zohlelo olubhekele ukwakhiwa kwewebhu nge-CMS. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, ngeke sisadinga omunye umuntu ozokwazi ukugcina isitolo sethu esiku-inthanethi ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Izipele
Lapho sesenze iwebhusayithi yethu, lonke ulwazi mayelana nemikhiqizo yethu luyatholakala kuyo, ngakho-ke kufanele sinake ukuthi ukusingathwa kuyisikhungo yini isinikeza insizakalo yokusekelayo, kungaba endaweni noma ukude kwamanye amaseva, ukugwema ukuqala phansi ekuqaleni uma sihlaselwa.
Uma usuvele ucacile ngazo zonke izici ukukhetha insizakalo yokubamba ukusetha isitolo sakho esiku-inthanethi, kusixhumanisi esilandelayo ozosithola amakhuphoni wokusingathwa Ozojabulela ngawo amanani aphansi futhi ancintisane ngawo ukuqala ngawo.