Ukuhwebelana ngogesi kubhalise ukunyuka ngo-12,5% uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule ngenxa yemikhawulo yokuhamba enconywe yi-Executive ezinsukwini zakamuva isimo esibucayi se-coronavirus. "Lo mkhuba uvimbela ukuhamba kwabantu, ngakho-ke kubambezela amathuba okutheleleka," kusho umongameli womqashi we-UNO wezokuphathwa kwempahla, uFrancisco Aranda, wengeza nokuthi "njengenhlangano yebhizinisi, sicela ukuthi kungenzeki uma kwenzeka ukuhamba kwempahla kuvinjelwe ”.
I-UNO ishicilele, kanye neComisiones Obreras (CCOO) kanye ne-UGT, umhlahlandlela othize wezincomo zomkhakha wezokuthutha kanye nezokuthutha. Yidokhumenti enezincomo zokuvimbela i-coronavirus noma ukwenza okuthile kulabo abathintekayo. Inhloso yalolu daba "ukuhlinzeka ngokuzola, ukwenza izinto obala, ukuvumelanisa izenzo nokwenza lula ukusebenzisana kwezinkampani nabasebenzi," kugcizelela i-UNO.
Lapho kunemikhakha ethile enikela ngesidingo esikhulu kunesinye ngabathengi. Esimeni esingaba kakhulu kushintsha njengoba izinsuku zihamba kusuka manje. Ngalo mqondo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi enye yezinkinga ezingadalwa ngemuva kwalokhu kukhuphuka kwesidingo sabasebenzisi ukuthi ekugcineni kungadala ukushoda okuthile futhi, ngenxa yalokho, i-alamu yomphakathi engadingeki nhlobo.
Isidingo sokuhweba nge-elekthronikhi: sinikezani umsebenzisi?
Akungabazeki ukuthi ukufunwa kwezentengiselwano ngabasebenzisi kushukunyiswa isidingo sabathengi sokuba nochungechunge lwemikhiqizo, izinsizakalo noma izindatshana ezingathunyelwa kulezi zinsuku ngemigudu yendabuko ekuthengiseni kwabo. Ngaphakathi kwalesi simo jikelele, kuyadingeka ukuthonya izinzuzo ezikhiqizwa yilezi zinkampani emphakathini jikelele.
Okunye okubaluleke kakhulu ukufinyelela kumikhiqizo engathengwa njenge- izitolo noma izitolo ezibonakalayo zivaliwe ngenxa yemithethonqubo emisha yokusetshenziswa eseyenziwe ezweni lethu. Isibonelo, ekuthengeni omakhalekhukhwini, okokusebenza okuhlobene nobuchwepheshe obusha, okokugqoka noma ezokungcebeleka nezinsizakalo zokuqeqesha, phakathi kokunye okufanele kakhulu. Futhi lokho kunenzuzo engaphezu kweyodwa ekuhambiseni lolu hlobo lokuthengisa ngefomethi eku-inthanethi. Njengalezo esizozidalula kusukela manje kuqhubeke:
- Ukuze ukwazi ukuqasha ngokushesha kusuka ekhaya lakho futhi ngenqubo elula kakhulu ekwenzeni kwayo ngokusemthethweni.
- Imvamisa kukhiqiza amanani ancintisanayo kakhulu kuneziteshi zendabuko noma ezijwayelekile ezingasiza amakhasimende noma abasebenzisi ukuthi bonge imali ethe xaxa ekuqaleni kwayo.
- Ekwenziweni kwayo, kudingeka kuphela ukuba nekhompyutha yomuntu siqu noma yiluphi uhlobo lwamadivayisi obuchwepheshe ukuze ukwazi ukufuna umkhiqizo, insizakalo noma into kusukela manje kuqhubeke.
- Zilawulwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokukhokha, ezinjengezikweletu noma amakhadi asebhange, izinkokhelo ze-elekthronikhi noma ngezimali ezibonakalayo ezifana neBitcoin.
Futhi ekugcineni, ungakhohlwa ukuthi lokhu kuthengwa okuku-inthanethi kumele kube nazo zonke iziqinisekiso zokuphepha ukuvikela ukusebenza noma ukunyakaza ngamakhasimende noma abasebenzisi.
Amandla we-E-commerce ngezikhathi zenhlekelele
Lokhu kungaba umkhakha ongabuyekeza kabusha ngezikhathi zobunzima obukhulu bezomnotho. Kufika ezingeni lokuthi bangakwazi ukukhiqiza ifayela le- uchungechunge lwevelu ukuthi kulula kakhulu ukuthi ubacabangele kusukela kulo mzuzu oqondile. Isibonelo, ngalezi zenzo ezilandelayo esizokukhombisa zona ngezansi:
Yize isidingo siphindaphindekile, namanje akuqinisekile ukuthi iningi lezinkampani ezithola le-oda zizokwazi yini ukuhlangabezana nalo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umphakeli omkhulu wezinto zokusetshenziswa nemikhiqizo yiChina, izwe elithinteke kakhulu futhi eliqala i-coronavirus.
Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungumkhakha onganqoba ngenxa yesikhathi esiningi esikhululekile kubasebenzisi. Ngalo mqondo, kufanele kwaziswe ukuthi ukwanda kwesikhathi samahhala kubantu abaphoqeleka ukuthi bahlale ekhaya kukhiqiza i- ukusetshenziswa okwengeziwe kwezinsizakalo eziku-inthanethi nokulanda umdlalo wamavidiyo. Kungenye yezindlela abazisebenzisayo ukuhlala emahoreni okuhlukaniswa nokuba nesikhathi esithile. Ngale ndlela, izitolo noma amabhizinisi aku-inthanethi anikela ngale mikhiqizo angazuza kulesi simo, njengoba kwenzeka okwamanje ngokugqashuka kwe-coronavirus.
Kulesi simo esikhetheke futhi esiyinkimbinkimbi ngasikhathi sinye, akungabazeki ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi kungashiwo ukuthi iqiniso lokuthi amadolobha amaningi ahlukaniswe ngokuphelele futhi kunemikhawulo ekuhambeni, kukhiqiza ukuqhamuka kokuhlinzekwa nge-inthanethi ekhaya . Ngenye indlela yokuzilibazisa nokuqeqesha okukhulu kakhulu kunezinye izinkathi emlandweni.
Ukuqhathanisa izintengo eziku-inthanethi
Ngalo mqondo, izinombolo zicace bha ukukhombisa ukuthi abathengi abayisishiyagalolunye kwabayishumi baqhathanisa amanani online ngaphambi kokuthenga umkhiqizo. Lokhu kuvezwa wucwaningo olwenziwe ngumqhathanisi obalulekile womshuwalense ngesikhathi se- Usuku Lwabathengi. I-aphoyintimenti ebanjwa njalo ngoMashi 15 nokuthi inkampani isebenzise ukucacisa eminye imibuzo mayelana nemikhuba yokusebenzisa abaseSpain.
Ngokuqondile, ama-93% ezifundo okukhulunywe ngazo zathi zihlola amanani ku-inthanethi lapho zihlela ukuthenga umkhiqizo omusha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zalabo abakwenzayo, ziphothula ukuthenga online. Umgomo ulula: thola ukwaziswa futhi unciphise izindleko. Futhi ukuthi ukuqhathanisa kusinikeza ithuba lokonga kuze kufike ku-50% kumasevisi athile. Lokhu kunjalo, ngokwesibonelo, komshuwalense wemoto, kepha hhayi kuphela.
Hhayi kuphela i- lula ngokuthenga ngefomethi eku-inthanethi kungumsuka walesi sinqumo somuntu siqu kubasebenzisi noma kumakhasimende. Uma kungenjalo, kunalokho, kuyisenzo esanelisa izifiso zengxenye enhle yalaba bantu yokuxhumana nomkhakha wabathengi. Ukuthi kungachazwa ukuthi kuwumkhuba okhuphukayo eminyakeni yamuva nokuthi awusenayo imbuyiselo eminyakeni ezayo. Njengoba kukhonjisiwe emibikweni yakamuva yomkhakha, enikeza umkhondo ongajwayelekile wokuthi lo mkhuba uzoba kanjani kusukela manje kuqhubeke, ikakhulukazi eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu ezayo.
Ukukhula komnotho okuphansi
Kulesi simo lapho ukuhweba kwe-elekthronikhi kuhamba khona njengamanje, kubalulekile ukubheka ukuthi i-coronavirus ingathinta kanjani umsebenzi wezomnotho ezingeni lomhlaba jikelele. Ngoba empeleni, futhi okwamanje isimo esilawulwa ngabenzeli abahlukile bezomnotho kanye nezezimali ukuthi ukuqubuka kwegciwane kunciphisa ukukhula kwe-GDP yaseChina cishe ngo-0,3% kulo nyaka, kuye ku-5,6% nasemhlabeni ozungeze u-0,15%, kuze kufike ku-2,6% noma ku-2,5 %. Kodwa-ke, isimo singaba sibi ngokwengeziwe uma i-coronavirus ingenakutholakala ezinsukwini ezizayo. Ngalo mqondo,
Kepha ngokuphambene nalokho, ukuhweba nge-elekthronikhi okumelwe yizitolo noma ukuhweba nge-inthanethi kungavela ngamandla akhethekile esikhathini samanje sokuhlangana. Ngoba iqiniso lokuthi amadolobha amaningi ase- ukuzihlukanisa ngokuphelele futhi kunemikhawulo ekuhambeni, ikhiqiza ukuqhuma ekunikezelweni kwe-inthanethi ekhaya. Isibonelo, ngemikhiqizo noma izinsizakalo ezihlobene kakhulu nokuzilibazisa nokuqeqesha. Kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi bakwazi ukubona ukuthengisa kwabo kuthuthukisiwe kulezi zinyanga eziyinkimbinkimbi kubo bonke abasebenzisi.
Akunakulibaleka ukuthi ngaphakathi kwamaphi amathrendi azobeka ikusasa lezentengiselwano nge-elektroniki eminyakeni ezayo, lo mkhakha obaluleke kakhulu emnothweni womhlaba wonke usube ngaphansi kwesidingo esingelula kusukela ekuqaleni kokuthengiselana oku-inthanethi kwama-90s kuze kube namuhla . Ngendlela eqhubekayo futhi isungula izisekelo zayo ngaphakathi kwalesi sigaba sebhizinisi. Ngaphandle kwezikhala ezikhiqizayo okwamanje futhi eziqondakala ngokuphelele ngochwepheshe.
Lapho kudingeka khona ukugqamisa ukuthi yize isidingo sesiphindaphindekile, kusenokungaqiniseki ukuthi iningi lezinkampani ezithola le-oda zizokwazi yini ukuhlangabezana nalo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umphakeli omkhulu wezinto zokusetshenziswa nemikhiqizo yiChina, izwe elithinteke kakhulu futhi eliqala i-coronavirus. Ngokwalokhu kubuka, akuyona engcupheni yemiphumela engaba nayo emnothweni wezwe kusukela ngalo Mashi. Kepha ngakolunye uhlangothi, inikeza ukwehluka okukhulu emabhizinisini ayo kunakwamanye imikhakha ejwayelekile noma yendabuko. Kufika ezingeni lokuthi kungaba yithuba lebhizinisi langempela ezimweni eziningi. Njengoba kukhonjisiwe emibikweni emikhakheni yakamuva ekhonjiswe ezinyangeni ezedlule.