Wake wezwa ngezinkampani ze-unicorn? Cha, akuzona izinkampani zamaphupho noma ukuthi konke kubahambela kahle, nakuba singase sicabange ukuthi lokhu kwakamuva kungenzeka kakhulu kubo.
Uyazi kahle ukuthi ziyini? Futhi yiziphi ezikhona eSpain noma yini edingekayo ukuze ube ngomunye wabo? Ngezansi sichaza konke.
Yiziphi izinkampani ze-unicorn
Into yokuqala okufanele uyazi mayelana nezinkampani ze-unicorn yilokho umqondo wazo ubhekisela kukho. Lezi zinesici esibalulekile nokuthi ziyizinkampani ezithi, esikhathini esingaphansi kweminyaka eyishumi, sezizuze inani lemali engaphezu kwebhiliyoni eyodwa yamaRandi. Yebo, kumelwe ukuba bakwenzile lokho ngaphandle kokufakwa ohlwini emakethe yamasheya noma betholwe umuntu wesithathu.
Lo mqondo waqalwa ngo-2013. Kwakungumsunguli we-Cowboy Ventures, u-Aileen Lee, owanikeza incazelo yalezi zinkampani: "Inkampani yezobuchwepheshe efinyelela inani le-1000 million USD ngesikhathi esithile ohlelweni lokukhulisa imali, ngaphandle kokuya emphakathini".
Ngaleso sikhathi, izinkampani ze-unicorn zazidumile njenge-Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn...
Ungaba kanjani yingxenye yezinkampani ze-unicorn
Manje njengoba usuyazi ukuthi yiziphi izinkampani ze-unicorn, uma unebhizinisi kuvamile ukuthi ufuna ukufisa ukuba ngaphakathi kwaleli qembu elikhethiwe. Kodwa-ke, sesivele sikutshela ukuthi kulula kithi, ikakhulukazi ukuthi sikwazi ukuba nenani lezigidigidi zamaRandi. Kodwa akwenzeki futhi.
Impumelelo ayinalo igama nesibongo, futhi noma ngubani owenza isu nemephu yomgwaqo, futhi amlandele ngaphandle kokulahla ithemba, angafeza lelo phupho.
Kepha, uma ngaphezu kwalokho, unaka ezinye izinto ezifanayo izinkampani ze-unicorn ezinazo, izinto zingase zivune wena. Ayini lawo maphuzu?
- Sungula isu lokuxhumana elisekelwe kumanethiwekhi omphakathi. Kubalulekile ukuba khona okusebenzayo nokuxhumana ezinkundleni zokuxhumana; ngazo zonke izindlela ongafinyelela kuzo izethameli ozihlosile nokuthi imilayezo ihambisana nakho.
- Ikhasimende libaluleke kakhulu. Futhi wonke umsebenzi owenziwayo ucabanga ngaye nokuthi yini azozizwa ethenga umkhiqizo, ukuwusebenzisa nokuwuncoma.
- Banombono womhlaba wonke. Ngomqondo wokuthi azimi kuphela endaweni, noma edolobheni, emphakathini ozibusayo noma ezweni. Baqhubekela phambili kakhulu, bebona amathuba emakethe yomhlaba wonke engabanikeza yona.
- Ahlukene futhi anamasiko amaningi. Ngamanye amazwi, ithimba abanalo liyayicebisa inkampani ngoba bonke basebasha, banekhono, banobuhlakani futhi banemibono eyahlukene engathuthukisa inkampani.
- Banokukhuthazela. Uma kwenzeka ungazi, ukuqina yikhono lomuntu lokunqoba isimo esingesihle. Ezinkampanini, kuya phezulu naphansi ukuthi lokhu kungaba nakho.
Yiqiniso, kunezinto eziningi ezengeziwe okudingeka zenziwe ukuze uthole leso silinganiso, kodwa ngokuvamile lawa maphuzu amanye esiwathola kuzo zonke izinkampani ze-unicorn laphaya.
Yiziphi izinkampani ze-unicorn ezikhona eSpain?
Kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi izinkampani ze-unicorn azihlali zifana. Ngokuhamba kweminyaka lezi ziyashintsha, abanye bayahamba abanye bayangena. Kungakho sizokutshela ngalawa, kusukela ngo-2023, manje asekulokho esingasho ukuthi angaphezulu kuka-9 kubo bonke.
I-Jobandtalent
Le nkampani eyasungulwa izinsizwa ezintathu, uFelipe Navío, uJuan Urdiales noFélix Ruiz, yasungulwa ngo-2008 ngenhloso yokusiza abantu bathole imisebenzi nge-inthanethi.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikwazile ukuba khona eJalimane, e-United Kingdom, eMexico, eColombia, eFrance naseSweden. Futhi, ekupheleni kuka-2021, ibivele inenani lama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-2070.
Njengamanje lesi sibalo senyuke safinyelela ku-2350 billion dollars.
Devo
Inkampani yesibili ye-unicorn eSpain yi-Devo, enikezelwe ekuvikelekeni kwedatha yendabuko yamafu nokuhlaziywa. Inani layo lingama-euro ayizigidi eziyi-1500, lokho ngo-2022. Futhi kungenxa yokuthi isifinyelele ku-2000 million euros namuhla.
Fever
Inkampani yesithathu ephezulu phezulu i-Fever, inkampani eyakhiwe ngu-Ignacio Bachiller, Francisco Hein no-Alexandre Pérez eMadrid (ikakhulukazi ku-2017).
Manje isebenza emadolobheni angaphezu kwamashumi ayisithupha, hhayi eSpain kuphela, kodwa eYurophu, e-Oceania, eMelika nase-Asia. Eqinisweni, naphezu kokuba iSpanishi, indlunkulu yayo ise-United States, lapho inesabelo esikhulu semakethe.
Inani layo lingama-euro ayizigidi eziyi-1960.
Cabify
Siyaqhubeka nezinkampani eziningi ze-unicorn e-Spain ukuze sikhulume nge-Cabify, eyaziwa ngokuba uhlelo lokusebenza oluhlanganisa abagibeli nabashayeli. Empeleni, eSpain isetshenziswa kakhulu kunembangi yayo, i-Uber.
Inenani elilinganiselwa ku-$1400 billion.
I-TravelPerk
I-2015 unyaka lapho u-Javier Suárez no-Avi Meir banquma ukudala, ngemva kokushiya Ukubhuka, i-TravelPerk. Futhi baphumelela impela ngoba njengamanje inenani lamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1300.
Yiqiniso, bagxile ohambweni lwezinkampani.
I-Domestika
Umlando kaDomestika uhlobene kakhulu nezinkundla. Kwavela eSpain, kwaba umphakathi owavuka njengegwebu. Nokho, ababaningi abaziyo ukuthi iSpanishi, ikakhulukazi njengoba izinze eCalifornia.
Njengamanje inani layo lingama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1300.
kupholile
cunt inani lama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1200, Le nkampani yokuthuthukisa ihloselwe ama-SME nezinkampani ezinkulu.
Buyisela
Kusukela emkhakheni wezemfashini, inenani lama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1100. Inesikhungo eSpain nezimbili e-Asia, kodwa inhloso wukuvula eziyisithupha kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba.
I-Factorial
Ekugcineni, enye yezinkampani ze-unicorn ongayithola yilena, evela emkhakheni wezabasebenzi, enenani lezigidigidi zamadola.
Njengoba ubona, izinkampani ze-unicorn ziphumelele kakhulu futhi inhloso yamabhizinisi amaningi kungaba ukufeza lokho. Kodwa ngeke kube lula. Ingabe unayo imibuzo mayelana nalokhu?