Ezweni lanamuhla lezomnotho, nangokuvama okwandayo, izinkampani zivame ukuhlangana ndawonye futhi zenze amaqembu, amaqoqo kanye / noma izinhlangano nezinye izinkampani noma izikhungo. Imvamisa, ngenxa yesimo samasu ale mikhuba, izinkampani bangababo noma bathuthukisa umsebenzi wabo emkhakheni ofanayo ngqo noma ngokungaqondile, noma indawo efanayo yendawo. Lo mkhuba ubizwa ngokuthi yiqoqo lezamabhizinisi.
Iqoqo likhona futhi lenziwa ukuze izinkampani zibambisane ekwakheni, ekukhiqizeni noma ekunikezeni ngezinsizakalo umuntu ngamunye angakwazanga. Kwezinye izikhathi, baphishekela inzuzo yezomnotho, noma ukufinyelela kwizizinda zolwazi, njll. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwenkampani eyiyo, isizathu sombimbi sizohluka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangafaka emanyuvesi abo, izikhungo zocwaningo nezisekelo ezibavumela ukuthi bakwazi ukusungula izinto ngenkathi bexhasa izikhungo ezifanayo. Sizokhuluma ngakho konke lokhu namhlanje, amaqoqo njengecebo ezweni lebhizinisi.
Yiziphi izinhloso nezinzuzo ezifinyelelwa ngamaqoqo?
Amaqoqo anekhono elikhulu lokuthinta ukuncintisana. Ukudalwa kwayo, okungahlali kuyisiqinisekiso sempumelelo (ngokungafani nalokho okukholelwa kakhulu njalo), kunomthelela wayo omkhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwezinsizakalo zayo, ngenxa yokumbozwa nokuzinza okunikezwa ukubambisana phakathi kwezinkampani.
Sithola ukwanda komkhiqizo phakathi kwezinzuzo ezinkulu. Bese kuthi ukuqamba kabusha nokukhuthaza izinkampani ngaphakathi emkhakheni. Ngasikhathi sinye, izindlela zokuziphatha ezingaba ngamathuba ziyancipha, futhi ingcindezi yokusebenzisana ngaphakathi kwezinkampani iyakhula.
Izinhlobo zamaqoqo ebhizinisi
Inkampani ngayinye, umkhakha ngamunye, indawo ngayinye, ihlala ihlanganisa izinhloso ezahlukene noma izindlela zokwenza izinto. Njengoba sibonile phambilini, amaqoqo azalwa ngesidingo sokusebenzisana nezinye izinkampani eziseduze ukuthola imiphumela engcono. Ngokuya ngohlobo lokusondela noma isimo, sithola amaqoqo ahlukahlukene angaba okulandelayo.
Amaqoqo ezifunda
Kulezi zimo, izinkampani ziyasebenzisana, ngenxa yokusondelana ezikugcinayo. Akubalulekile ukuthi bangabomkhakha ofanayo. Isibonelo, singathola izinkampani ezisebenzisana nezikhungo, omasipala, izinhlangano zezezimali, lapho ngenxa yokusondela kwazo, ezingagcina ubumbano oluzuzisa zombili. Ukusuka lapha, bangafeza iphrojekthi ejwayelekile, noma babe nezinsizakalo ezinikezwa enye noma ezinye izinkampani.
Amaqoqo Emikhakha
Umugqa we-Empresas bangabomkhakha ofanayo futhi banquma ukuhlangana ukuze basebenzisane emakethe abazinikele kuwo. Isibonelo, izinkampani zesoftware ezisebenzisana nabanye ekwenziweni kwamarobhothi.
Amaqoqo emikhakha ahlanganisa ububanzi obuningi bamathuba ahlobene nomkhakha lapho izinkampani zisebenza khona, njengoba umsebenzi wazo uhlobene. Kuleli qembu, lapho-ke, sithola izinhlobo ezimbili ezinkulu esingahlukanisa ngokuya ngezinga noma isixhumanisi seketheni abalisebenzisayo:
- Iqoqo elihlanganisiwe: Kulezi Izimboni zixhunywe ngokwezinga lazo ekuthengisweni kwempahla. Isibonelo, singathola isigayo sephepha esikhiqiza iphepha ekuphindweni lisetshenziswe kabusha noma ezihlahleni, elisebenzisana njengomhlinzeki ngendlu yokushicilela, lapho lokhu kusabalalisa izincwadi zalo kumafemu noma ezitolo ezithile. Singathola okuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe ngomkhakha wezimoto, kusuka ekubambisaneni kwentuthuko nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto, abahlinzeki bezinto zokusetshenziswa, njll.
- Iqoqo elihlanganiswe ngokuvundlile: Izimboni ukuthi babelana ngohlobo olufanayo yamakhasimende, imikhiqizo noma izinsizakalo, izinto zokusetshenziswa ezifanayo, njll. Okuthiwa ngezinye izikhathi kwezinye izindawo, "ukusabalalisa ikhekhe."
Amaqoqo emikhakha, ngaphandle kokuthi ahlanganiswe kanjani, ahlukaniswe ngohlobo lobudlelwano abugcinayo phakathi kwawo. Njengoba kuchaziwe, izintshisekelo zingahluka ngokuya ngesimo esithile lapho izinkampani zizithola zikuso.
Iqoqo lezobuchwepheshe
Ulwazi lungamandla, futhi umkhakha wezobuchwepheshe yiwo othola amandla amaningi kulokhu. Imvamisa basebenza namanyuvesi nezikhungo zocwaningo, lapho ukuxhaswa kwabo ngemali kubenza basebenze, kuthi ngokubuyiselwa kwabo babanikeze ukuthuthuka okusha nezinto ezintsha ukuze imikhiqizo yabo iqhubeke nokuvela.
Iqoqo lamaketanga wevelu
Uke wezwa ngemikhiqizo yasendaweni? Ngemuva kwalokho ungathola umbono. Lezi yizimboni ezithi ngokusondela kwayo Kuyinzuzo kubo ukuthenga nokuthengisa imikhiqizo noma izinsizakalo zabo, ngaphezu kokusondela kumakhasimende angaba khona.
Iqoqo lezimboni
Luhlobo okuhloswe ngalo ukuthuthukisa umncintiswano izinkampani ezingaba nawo. Ukuzama uzuze ekuchazeni ibhizinisi okungavela, njengokunciphisa izindleko, ukuqinisekisa ukuthengisa, ukuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa, njll. Kuyinto evame kakhulu, futhi ingenye yalezo ezingabandakanya inkambu enkulu. Kungenziwa phakathi kwezinkampani, izikhungo, izinhlangano futhi sizithola cishe kuyo yonke imikhakha. Izimayini ne-oyela, ezezimoto, ezendwangu, ezolimo, ezezimpahla, kanye nanoma yikuphi lapho inkampani eyodwa idinga enye ukusebenza.
Iqoqo le- «factorial endowment»
Lawa maqoqo angama kugxile ebukhoneni bezinzuzo eziqhathaniswayo. Zingahlobana nezinto ezithile zendawo ethile yendawo. Isibonelo, imboni yama-salmon eChile.
Iqoqo lomlando lokwazi
Kukhona izinkampani zenza imisebenzi yendabuko iminyaka eminingi lapho izindlela zokwenza nokuthuthuka zicace bha. Kwezinye izimo, yizimboni ezindala ezingamakhulu eminyaka, njengezinto ezithile ezenziwe ngezandla. Ngokuya ngemvelo yabo eyehlukile, imvamisa kubalulekile ukuthi kudaleke amaqoqo ukuze enze kahle futhi avikele indawo yawo.
Izibonelo zamaqoqo adumile
- ISilicon Valley: Ngama-90s, izinkampani eziphumelelayo emhlabeni wezobuchwepheshe zavela kule ngxenye yeCalifornia. Lokhu kuholele kunoma ngubani ofuna ukuvula ibhizinisi, akhethe le ndawo. Izimali ezinkulu ze-Venture zithuthelwe noma zandiswa eSilicon Valley, zaheha intshisekelo yosomabhizinisi abaningi ukuvula amabhizinisi abo amasha lapho. Wonke lo mphumela udale ukubizwa kwemisebenzi, lapho onjiniyela abaningi, ama-programm kanye nososayensi bamakhompyutha, bathole ukuthi bazoba nethuba elingcono lokuthola umsebenzi omuhle lapho. Konke lokhu kuvunguza kwempendulo kuholele iSilicon Valley ukuba ibe yiqoqo lezinto ezibalulekile emhlabeni wezobuchwepheshe.
- E-Hollywood: Imboni yamafilimu nezitudiyo zamafilimu. Sonke siyayazi, ngokuba yisethenjwa sokuthi amafilimu amaningi amahle avela lapho.
- Inethiwekhi yaseMadrid: Inethiwekhi yezinkampani zomphakathi waseMadrid.
- Idolobha: Umkhakha omkhulu ohlanganisa izinkampani ezivela emkhakheni wezezimali eLondon.
Iziphetho
Ukuba nethuba nokucabanga ngokuba yingxenye yeqoqo kuyisinqumo esihle kakhulu, esingaletha izinzuzo enkampanini yethu. Kodwa-ke, hhayi ngokuba ngowayo nokuphumula, konke kwenziwa. Ukuba wedwa kusho nomzamo nenani inkampani engangeza ngalo, ithuthukise ukuncintisana njengoba sibonile. Kwesinye isikhathi amaqoqo adalelwa izinjongo zentela kuphela, njengezinto ezithandwayo, noma ngoba kukholakala ukuthi ngokuxhuma izinkampani ezithile, zizovele zinikeze izinzuzo.
Njengakho konke, yizinqumo okufanele zihlaziywe, hhayi nje ukubona ukuthi singangena kanjani, kodwa ukuthi singena kanjani.