Telefónica muva nje wethule uhlelo lweshumi nanhlanu lombiko Inhlangano Yezokwazisa eSpain okuhambisana nonyaka we-2014. Lo mbiko usuyinkomba yomphakathi waseSpain ngoba, ngaphezu kokukhombisa isimo esikhona njengamanje kanye nezinkomba ezimele kakhulu zokuziphatha komsebenzisi empilweni yabo yedijithali, uphinde waphinda wabeka izitayela ezivelayo ukuthi eminyakeni ezayo bazo ube nomthelela omkhulu emphakathini. Umbiko walo nyaka ukhombisa lokho ukwenziwa kwedijithali eSpain iyaqhubeka inganqandeki. Okutholakele okuyinhloko kombiko, okukhombisa ukuthi i- Umphakathi waseSpain yiyona exhunywe kakhulu ku- Internet eYurophu, kwembula ukuthi unyaka we-2014 kube unyaka wokusetshenziswa kwe ividiyo yamadivayisi amaningi nokuhlanganiswa kwe ezentengiselwano ze-elektroniki, futhi bathuthukisa ukuthi ngo-2015 ukuthengiswa kwe- nokugqokekayo futhi i ukubaluleka kobumfihlo kwezokuxhumana.
Ngokombiko wango-2014, izitayela zesikhathi esizayo ezethulwe emibikweni yangaphambilini ziye zahlanganiswa futhi zaqiniswa, kwaveza intuthuko enkulu kakhulu empilweni yedijithali yezakhamizi. Ngakho-ke, sekuvele kunabantu baseSpain abayizigidi ezingama-26,25 abangena njalo kwi-Intanethi, abayizigidi eziyi-1,45 ngaphezulu kunango-2013. Kulaba, izigidi ezingama-20,6 zixhuma nsuku zonke, okungukuthi, ama-78% bukhoma axhunyiwe. Futhi ngokokuqala ngqa, ama-50% asebekhulile, aphakathi kweminyaka engama-55 nengama-64 ubudala, bangabasebenzisi abangena ku-inthanethi nsuku zonke, okuyiqembu leminyaka elidala kakhulu ngonyaka odlule (amaphuzu wamaphesenti angu-8,6).
La Umkhawulokudonsa weselula iyaqhubeka nokuba ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni iNhlangano Yezolwazi. Ukutholakala kwe-Intanethi kuya ngokuya ngokuhamba phambili, amatheminali eselula ayaqhubeka nokuthola isabelo semakethe maqondana nedivayisi elungisiwe futhi nezinsizakalo zisetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhambeni. Ngo-2014, abantu baseSpain abayizigidi ezingama-21,44 bathola i-inthanethi ngenkathi besendleleni, okuyizigidi ezine ngaphezu kuka-4.
La i-fiber optic ubuchwepheshe bokufinyelela obukhule kakhulu. Phakathi kuka-Agasti 2013 no-Agasti 2014, inani lokutholakala kwe-FTTH lenyuke ngo-127% laya ezigidini eziyi-1,1 futhi selivele limele ngaphezu kweshumi lamasheya emakethe.
Imiyalezo esheshayo kanye amanethiwekhi omphakathi
Insizakalo yezinkanyezi kuseyi umlayezo osheshayo. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kukhule ngama-206% eminyakeni emibili edlule, kwafinyelela kubantu abangama-78% ngomakhalekhukhwini. Isivele ilingana nocingo oluphathekayo (olusetshenziswa ngama-82%) njengendlela yokuxhumana nomndeni nabangane. Umlayezo osheshayo, umyalezo oya kwinethiwekhi yezokuxhumana kanye nokuxhumana mathupha yizona zindlela ezintathu ezithandwayo zokuxhumana nabantu abasemvelweni.
El Ukusetshenziswa kwenethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu lenyuke ngamaphuzu amathathu laya ku-67,1%. Iqembu lobudala lapho iphesenti labasebenzisi be-Intanethi abafinyelela kumanethiwekhi okuxhumana nabantu lenyuka kakhulu liphakathi kweminyaka engama-45 nengama-54 ubudala, esivele isuka ku-43,5-5 ngo-2013 yaya ku-52,3% ngo-2014. 91,3 zokuxhumana nabantu (16%), yize ngokokuqala ngqa iphesenti lehle ngamaphuzu angu-24 maqondana nonyaka wezi-3,3.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-inthanethi
Bangu-14,9 million abantu asebekwenzile okunye thenga nge-Intanethi ngowezi-2014, okuyizigidi eziyi-1,9 ezenze njalo okokuqala ngonyaka odlule. Ukuvakasha okukodwa kokuthathu ezitolo ze-intanethi ikhiqizwa ngamadivayisi wokuhamba. I- ezentengiselwano ze-elektroniki kukhuphuka ama-29,2% uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka ngaphambili, ngenkathi ukuthengiswa kwe-inthanethi online eSpain kukhuphula i-44,6%.
La ukuyo yonke indawo y geolocation I-terminal yeselula ikhiqiza ukuhlangana namanethiwekhi okuxhumana nabantu kanti abathengi abangama-74% abathembela ku-inthanethi bathembela ukuxhumana nomphakathi lapho bethenga.
Ukukhula okukhulu kakhulu kwenzeka ekufinyeleleni i-Intanethi ngezinhloso zokuzilibazisa, ikakhulukazi kulabo abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-45, yize zombili izizathu zobungcweti kanye nokuxhumana nomndeni kanye / noma nabangane kugcwalisa izizathu zokusetshenziswa kwedijithali. Ukukhula okuhle kwezikaqedisizungu kuchazwa ukusetshenziswa kwevidiyo nokuthi abasebenzisi basebenzisa ama-smartphones abo kanye namathebulethi ukufinyelela kokuqukethwe ukusuka noma yikuphi. Eqinisweni, iSpain izibeke ebuholini baseYurophu ngokufinyelela Multiplatform Inthanethi, nge-66%, ephakeme kakhulu kune-United States.
Ukusetshenziswa kwevidiyo kungenye yezindlela ezinkulu zokuthola ukufinyelela kwe-Intanethi futhi ukuqhutshwa kwesidingo sevidiyo kuhlanganisiwe. amasevisi wamavidiyo amaningi ngokwenkululeko enkulu efunwa umsebenzisi. Ngakho-ke, phakathi kwabancane kunabo bonke (abaneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-14 nengu-19 ubudala), izindlela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zokufinyelela kokuqukethwe kwe-multimedia sezivele ziyividiyo yamahhala esetshenziswa ngaphezulu kwamaphesenti angama-90, kuyilapho ngamaphesenti angama-73 kuphela asebenzisa ithelevishini yamahhala naphezulu ukwedlula eyodwa kokufinyelela okune okubambezele ithelevishini.
Esinye sezici esaziswa kakhulu abasebenzisi ukuthi kungenzeka khetha ukuthi ungakuthola nini okuqukethwe. Ngakho-ke, indlela esetshenziswa kakhulu yokufinyelela okuhlehlisiwe umsebenzi wokulanda / wokusakaza we-Intanethi, ngesabelo esingu-73% no-75% ngokulandelana. Ama-movie nochungechunge okuqukethwe okuvame kakhulu.
Amathuba amaningi okusetshenziswa kokuzilibazisa ekhaya adalwe ukuvuselelwa kwamathelevishini emakhaya aseSpain, lapho ama-70,2% asevele enamadivayisi anokuchazwa okuphezulu kuthi ama-28,7% ane-Smart TV, okusho ukuthi kungenzeka kube nokuxhumeka kwe-Intanethi. Eqinisweni, iSpain isibe ngelinye lamazwe anezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokungena kwe-Smart TV, ngaphezu kweJalimane (20%), i-United Kingdom (17%) ne-United States (16%), ngemuva kokukhuphuka ngama-34% okugcina unyaka.
Kwezemfundo elawulwayo, iSpain ibihamba phambili eYurophu ekwethulweni kwe- ICT ekilasini njengoba kukhonjiswe ngezilinganiso ezinhle kakhulu zenani labafundi bezikole zamabanga aphansi nge-laptop ngayinye exhunywe kanye nenombolo yamabhodi amhlophe edijithali kumfundi ngamunye wesikole samabanga aphansi. Ngokufanayo, iSpain ingumholi waseYurophu ekunikezeni izifundo ezinkulu futhi ezivulekile eziku-inthanethi (MOOC).
Ukuphathwa futhi kube ngabalingisi abaphambili be- kwedijithali impilo yesakhamuzi, asebenzisane ngazo ngendlela esheshayo nephumelelayo. Ngakho-ke, inani lezaziso ze-elektroniki ezithunyelwa kwizakhamizi nasezinkampanini selisukile ezigidini eziyi-10,1 ngo-2013 zaya ezigidini ezingama-50 ngoMeyi wonyaka odlule. Ngendlela yokuthi izinqubo ezingama-76,5% ezenziwa yi-General State Administration zenziwe nge-elekthronikhi, okubalwe ukulondolozwa kwezakhamizi nezinkampani ngonyaka ka-2012 kanye no-2103 wama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-31.000. Izinqubo zokuphatha manje sezisodwa kuphela sezizathu zokuxhumana phakathi kwezakhamizi nabaphathi lapho ukuxhumana nabantu kuthole indima enkulu. Ngo-2014, izakhamizi ezingama-49% eziphakathi kweminyaka eyi-16 nengama-74 ubudala zasebenzisana neziphathimandla zomphakathi nge-Intanethi, zilindele umgomo ongu-50% owawubekelwe u-2015 kwi-European Digital Agenda
Amadivaysi
Ukubhejwa kuye ukufinyelela kokuhamba yenze iSpain yaba umholi waseYurophu ekungeneni kwe-Smartphone. Izingcingo ezingaphansi kwezingu-4 kwezingu-5 eSpain zihlakaniphile. Eminyakeni emibili nje kuphela, basukile ekumeleni amaphesenti angama-63 kuya kwangama-81 omakhalekhukhwini eSpain. Lokhu akufanele kusibekele ukukhula okuphawulekayo kwama-68% ekuthengisweni kwamathebulethi ngo-2014.
AbaseSpain basebenzisa kakhulu amaphilisi kanye nama-smartphone, njengoba kufakazelwa inani eliphezulu lokulandwa kwesicelo kuwo womabili amadivayisi. ESpain kunabasebenzisi bohlelo lokusebenza abayizigidi ezingama-23 abenza ukulanda kohlelo lokusebenza nsuku zonke. Ngokwesilinganiso, umsebenzisi we-Smartphone ngamunye unezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingama-3,8 ezifakiwe, uma kuqhathaniswa nabasebenzisi be-tablet abangama-39.
Amathrendi wesikhathi esizayo asevele akhona
Ukubethela, i-Big Data, imoto ehlakaniphile kanye nokukhuthazwa kwezizukulwane ezintsha ze-M2M kufingqa izitayela zesikhathi esizayo zempilo yedijithali esevele ekhona emphakathini wethu. Ukukhathazeka ngobumfihlo sekuze kwaba nendawo esemqoka emibonweni yomphakathi futhi impendulo kube ukwethulwa okusheshayo kokubethela kumawebhusayithi aphambili akhiqiza ukugcwala kwe-Intanethi. Ngakho-ke, kulinganiselwa ukuthi ngo-Okthoba 2014, phakathi kwamaphesenti angama-38 nama-50 omgwaqo we-Intanethi abethelwe ngokuqhathaniswa namaphesenti ayi-10 ngonyaka ngaphambili, ngokukhula kwama-3% ngenyanga.
Amasu we Idatha enkulu okuvumela ukuphatha inani elikhulu lemininingwane ehlelekile nengakhiwe ngesikhathi sangempela sekuyinsika eyisisekelo yamamodeli amasha ebhizinisi aqhutshwa ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe besizukulwane esisha se-M2M. Lesi sizukulwane esisha sibonakala ngokuxhunyaniswa kwenani elikhulu lamadivayisi kanye nokuzimela okukhulu kwamadivayisi axhunyiwe, ngokuncipha okulandelayo kwezindleko zokusebenza. Amadolobha ahlakaniphile kanye nokuhweba kwasendaweni yizindawo ezimbili zomsebenzi lapho ukuthambekela okusha kucatshangelwa ngokucacile. Ukuthunyelwa kobuchwepheshe be-M2M kuzokhula ngokuqinile eminyakeni ezayo, kunqotshwe izindleko nezithiyo zokuxhuma.
Imoto iyisikhala esithandwayo ngabasebenzisi sokungena kwe-inthanethi esikhathini esizayo ngamaphesenti angama-57, ngaphambi kwezingilazi (42%), iwashi (39%) kanye nesiqandisi (36%). Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ngo-2020 amaphesenti angama-90 ezimoto zezimoto azoba namandla okuxhuma okuhlose ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lokuhamba, ukushayela nokuphepha kanye nokuphathwa kwemoto uqobo.
Futhi lokhu kuhlobene nezinga lokungasebenzi ?????