Yintoni iAmazon?

I-Amazon SL (intsebenziswano encinci) yi Inkampani evela e-USAIntengiso yayo ephambili yi-e-commerce kunye neenkonzo zekhompyuter yelifu.

Ikomkhulu lawo Isixeko esihlala isihlalo kwimeko yase-US EWashington. IAmazon yenye ye iinkampani zokuqala ukubonelela kunye nokuthengisa iimpahla kwi-intanethi kwinqanaba elikhulu kwaye isiqubulo sayo sithi "Ukusuka ku-A kuye ku-Z" (Ukusuka ku-A kuye ku-Z)

Ikwazile ukuseka iiwebhusayithi ezizimeleyo ngokupheleleyo kwiimarike ezininzi apho ikhoyo kwihlabathi liphela njenge

• Alemania
• Ostriya
• EFransi
• iTshayina
• EJapan
• EUnited States
• UK kunye ne-Ireland
• ECanada, e-Australia
• Italia
• España
• ENetherlands
• Brasil
• Indiya
• Mekhsikho

Ngale ndlela, le nkampani iyakwazi nikela ngemveliso ethile yala mazwe. Kwamanye amazwe apho iAmazon ikwakhona, yenza imisebenzi yenkxaso yezobuchwephesha, enje nge icosta Rica, kuba ikho ukusuka phi Igxila kubathengi kulo lonke elaseLatin America yenye yeenkampani ezinkulu kweli lizwe elinabasebenzi abangaphantsi kwama-7.500 abasebenzi.

I-Amazon yinkampani enkulu yokuthengisa kwi-intanethi, apho ungayifumana khona nantoni na oyifunayo kuba iqinisekile ukuba umntu uyayithengisa.

Inkampani yaseAmazon yasekwa ngo-1994 nguJeff Bezos emva kokushiya umsebenzi wakhe wangaphambili njengesekela mongameli we-DE Shaw & Co kwakuloo nyaka, le nkampani yayiyinkampani enkulu yaseWall Street.

Emva kokurhoxa emsebenzini, uBezos wagqiba kwelokuba afudukele eSeattle kwaye kulapho waqala khona ukuyila isicwangciso seshishini esikhethekileyo nge-Intanethi, ethi ekuhambeni kwexesha ibe yinto esiyaziyo ngoku njengenkampani yeAmazon.com.

Uzalelwe njani umbono weAmazon

Umseki weAmazon, ukuba ngaphakathi eWall Street, emva kokufunda ingxelo yokuba Uhlalutye imakethi ye-intanethi kunye nekamva layo, ifumanise ukuba bekuqikelelwe Ukukhula konyaka kwe-2.300% kurhwebo lwewebhu.

Emva kokwazi oku, uthathe isigqibo sokwenza ifayile ye- uluhlu oluncinci lweemveliso awayecinga ukuba ziya kuthengiswa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwaye kulula kakhulu xa kuthengiswa kwi-intanethi kunye noko akufumeneyo uluhlu lweemveliso ezingama-20 kuphela kodwa yayiloluhlu olude kakhulu ke uqhubeke nokusebenza kulo ukunciphisa oko Iimveliso ezi-5 ezinokuphumelela kwishishini ukuba wayefuna.

Ekugqibeleni, emva kophando olupheleleyo kunye nokukhethwa, wagqiba kwelokuba imodeli efanelekileyo yeshishini kwinto awayeyifuna yayiya kuba ziincwadi kuba imfuno yoncwadi yayinkulu kwihlabathi liphela.

Esi sigqibo saba yimpumelelo epheleleyo  enkosi kumaxabiso asezantsi eencwadi ebizinika zona zongeze kwinani elikhulu lezihloko zoncwadi ebenazo esitokhweni

Ivenkile yeencwadi eAmazon ikwazile ukufikelela kule mpumelelo kwiinyanga ezimbini zokuqala zobomi. Ishishini lithengiselwe kumazwe angaphezu kwama-45 ezahlukeneyo kubandakanya iMelika. Ukuthengisa kwakhe kwakufikelela kwi-20.000 yeedola ngeveki.

Ukwahluka kwamagama ngaphambi kweAmazon

Into enomdla kukuba iAmazon yayingabizwanga oko ngokusuka kwimvelaphi yayo, wayenamagama aliqela ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo ngaphambi kokuba uJeff Bezos afike kuleyo sonke siyayiqonda ngaphandle kokuthandabuza namhlanje.

Xa uBezos wayila inkampani ngo-1994, wayenza phantsi kwegama elithi “ICadabra"Kodwa kwafuneka alitshintshe eli gama emva kokuba igqwetha libhidekile" sisidumbu ", kwakuloo nyaka, wafumana indawo ye-URL"Releantless.com"Ke inkampani ibinalo ixesha elide (hayi ngaphezulu konyaka) eligama kwi-intanethi kodwa abahlobo bayo bayamqinisekisa ukuba igama elinjalo alifanelekanga okanye alinangqondo kwinkampani yakhe njengoko kuvakala ngathi, , oyingozi ngoyena uBezos, ethatha igama kwisichazi-magama, wagqiba kwelokuba akhethe igama lika Amazon.

Kutheni iAmazon?

UJeff Bezos ukhethe eli gama kuba IAmazonas yindawo enkulu, exotic kwaye yahluke kakhulu kwinto eyaziwayo emntwini kwaye wayefuna ukuba ivenkile yakhe ilingane naloo nkcazo, owona mlambo mkhulu emhlabeni ngumlambo iAmazon kwaye wayefuna ukuba ivenkile yakhe ibe yeyona venkile inkulu kwi-intanethi ehlabathini.

Logo yeAmazon

Ukusukela nge-19 kaJuni ka-2000, ilogo yeAmazon ibikhona okanye ibonakalisiwe ngegama elingaphezulu utolo olugobileyo olubonakala ngathi luncumo olukhulu, Lo mgca unxibelelana noonobumba ababini: "a" no "z", ezimele ngokugqibeleleyo emfanekisweni kwaye ngaphandle kokulinganisa, isiqubulo sayo, esifuna ukubonisa ukuba ivenkile inayo yonke into onokuyikhangela ukusuka ku "a" Ukuya ku "z"

Umda wexesha kunye nemodeli yokuqala yeshishini

Njengoko besesitshilo, IAmazon yenziwe ngonyaka we-1994, e Washington, Inkampani Uthengisa incwadi yakhe yokuqala ngo-1995, Ngo-Okthobha u-1995, iAmazon ibhengeziwe eluntwini.

En Ngo-1996, kwagqitywa kwelokuba iphinde yahlanganiswa eDelaware.

Amazon isungula ukunikezelwa kwayo esidlangalaleni kwezabelo ngoMeyi 15, 1997 kwaye ngelixa baberhweba phantsi kwe-NASDAQ ticker AMZN, isitokhwe senkampani ngelo xesha sasithengisa ngexabiso le- $ 18 kwisabelo ngasinye.

Isicwangciso seshishini iAmazon esigqibe kwelokuba siye kuso ekuqaleni sasingaqhelekanga kwaye singalindelekanga. Inkampani khange ilindele ukwenza inzuzo kude kube yiminyaka emine okanye emihlanu kamva, kwaye ngenxa yolu hlobo lokukhula "kancinci", abanini zabelo baqala ukukhalaza ukuba inkampani ayifikeleli kwinzuzo ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo ukuthethelela utyalo-mali lwayo kwaye ayilunganga ukusinda ixesha elide.

IAmazon yasinda ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane nazo zonke iingxaki ezimelwe yile nto, ikhula ibe yiwebhusayithi enkulu kwintengiso ye-Intanethi.

Ekugqibeleni yenze inzuzo yayo yokuqala kwikota yesine ka-2001 Leyo yayizizigidi ezi-5 zeedola, oko kuthetha ukuba ixabiso lesitokhwe lalikwipesenti enye, kunye nengeniso edlula ngokulula i-1 yezigidigidi.

Xa le mali incinci kodwa ikhuthazayo yenzekile ukuba iqale ukubonwa, yabonakalisa abagxeki ukuba imodeli kaJeff engaqhelekanga yeshishini inokuqikelelwa ukuba iyaphumelela.

Ku ngonyaka we-1999, iphephancwadi iTime laqonda uJeff Bezos njengomntu wonyaka, Ngokwenjenje ndibona impumelelo enkulu yenkampani.

Amashishini omtsha

Kodwa iAmazon.com ayikaze ihlale kwimodeli eyisebenzeleyo, ke yabhengeza ngo-Okthobha 11, 2016 izicwangciso zayo zokwakha iivenkile zezitena kunye nodaka kunye nokuphuhlisa iindawo zokuqokelela zokujikeleza ukutya.

Le ndlela intsha yoshishino ibizwa ngokuba "IAmazon Iya”(IAmazon ukuya), ivulelwe abasebenzi baseAmazon eSeattle ngo2016.

Lo ivenkile entsha ixhomekeke ekusebenziseni iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenzwa kwaye inokulayisha ngokuzenzekelayo iakhawunti yeAmazon shopper njengoko ishiya ivenkile, akukho migca yokuphuma.

Nangona kuthathe ixesha elide, ivenkile yagcina ivulelwe uluntu ngokubanzi ngoJanuwari 22, 2018.

Ukumangalelwa

Kodwa ayisiyiyo yonke into eyayilula njengoko ibonakala, bekukho ezinye izehlo ezinje ngeBarnes kunye neNoble emangalela iAmazon ngoMeyi 12, 1997, wathi ibango leAmazon: "Eyona venkile inkulu ehlabathini" yayingeyonyani, ummangali wathi: «Ayisiyo ivenkile yeencwadi konke konke, yiarhente yencwadi ».

Ke kwafika ithuba lika UWalmart owamangalela iAmazon ngo-Okthobha 16, 1998, Eli qela latyhola ukuba iAmazon ibile iimfihlo zayo zorhwebo njengoko yayiqeshe abaphathi beWalmart bangaphambili.

Zombini ezi ngxaki zisonjululwe kusetyenziswa amatyala ngaphandle kwenkundla.

Kwaye namhlanje iAmazon

Yiyo Imodeli epholileyo kwaye enengeniso, oko wakuzalisekisa Iminyaka engamashumi amabini ubudala ngoMeyi 15, 2017 Oko yaqala ukurhweba kwiNasdaq.

El Ixabiso lentengiso laseAmazon liqikelelwa ukuba lisondele kwi- $ 460.000 yezigidigidi, yiyo loo nto ivumela ukuba ibekwe njengenkampani yesine ngobukhulu kwaye ibe yimpumelelo kwi-S & P 500 (Standard & Poor's 500) index, ebekwe phakathi kweenkampani iMicrosoft neFacebook.

Isiseko sabathengi baseAmazon siphuhlisiwe kwiminyaka elishumi ukusukela ngo-2000 ukuya ku-2010 efikelela kwizigidi ezingama-30 zabantu.

I-Amazon.com ibonakaliswa njenge indawo yokuthengisa ikakhulu ngemodeli yengeniso yentengiso.

Ingeniso yeAmazon.com ivela ekubizeni ipesenti Lixabiso elipheleleyo lentengiso yento nganye ebekiweyo kwaye inikezelwe kwiwebhusayithi yakho.

Okwangoku iAmazon ivumela iinkampani ukuba zibhengeze iimveliso zazo ngokuhlawula iifizi zazo ukuba zidweliswe njengeemveliso.

IAmazon ikwanazo:

• Alexa Internet
• a9.com
• Ivenkile
• Isiseko sedatha seMovie kwi-Intanethi (IMDb)
• Zappos.com
• dpreview.com