Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngobusela besazisi, ukusukela ngaphakathi kwihlabathi lehlabathi e-commerce kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokubhengeza ezinje ngezonxibelelwano, ifuthe elinamandla kwizigqibo zangoku zokuthenga nokuthengisa iimveliso kunye neenkonzo.
Amaxesha amaninzi ngaphakathi kwezi nethiwekhi, kukho abantu abazenza mntu wumbi; ukufumana imveliso okanye inkonzo egameni lomnini ongazi ukuba kuqhubeka ntoni, ke ubusela besazisi ngumba okhoyo ngoku ofuna ukuhoywa.
Ukufafaza
Ingxaki ekhoyo kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho kwiimeko ezininzi bubiwe isazisiNokuba yeyakho kwi-imeyile, kunye neenkonzo okanye iimveliso ezithengwe kwi-Intanethi okanye kwinethiwekhi yakho. Ukuyicombulula le nto, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulifunde eli nqaku de kube sekupheleni, nazi eziphambili amatyala okonakalisa izinto kunye nendlela yokuthintela.
Ukuzenza ongeyonyani kukuzenza njengomnye umntu kwi-Intanethi ukuze enze izinto ezingekho mthethweni.
Bazenza ntoni?
Nangona kunjalo izizathu ziyahluka kwiimeko ezininzi, elona tyala liqhelekileyo kukucaphukisa okanye ukwazi into malunga nomntu ozenze yena. Oku kuyenziwa Isenzo esingekho mthethweni senza iiprofayili zokwenza ubuqhetseba kwintengiso egameni lomntu wesithathu.
Eyona ndawo ixhaphakileyo apho oku kulinganisa kwenzeka khona uthungelwano oluphambili kwezentlalo kuba ndifumana zonke iinkcukacha zakho zomsebenzisi ethile ilula kakhulu kwaye isondele, kunye Yenza iprofayili engeyiyo kunye neefoto ezibiweyo ukuzenza umntu.
Ngokumalunga neprofayili yabantu abaqhelekileyo amaxhoba okulinganisa, Ngokuqhelekileyo ngabantu abaneenkcukacha zakho ezifana negama kunye nefani, umhla kunye nendawo yokuzalwa, iifoto, njl. Kwinethiwekhi yoluntu, oko kukuthi, ungalawuli ukuba ngubani onokufikelela kule datha. Kuqheleke kakhulu ukuba abantu bacinge ukuba oku kwenzeka kuphela kubantu bakarhulumente njengeembaleki okanye amagcisa, into ebubuxoki, nabani na unokuba lixhoba lobuqhetseba.
Zeziphi iindlela ezikhoyo zokuzenza umntu?
- Ukufikelela ngokungekho mthethweni kwiakhawunti. Ngale ndlela, umoni kufuneka afumane ikhowudi yokufikelela ehambelana nexhoba, nokuba kukuthelekelela, ngokusebenzisa indlela ye- ubuqhetseba, okanye uhlobo oluthile lwe-malware ukuyifumana.
- Ukwenza iprofayili entsha kunye nenkohliso, inolwazi olupheleleyo okanye oluyinxalenye yexhoba elinyanzelisiweyo. Ilula kakhulu kuneyokuqala, apho ulwaphulo-mthetho kufuneka lukhethe ixhoba kuphela, luqokelele ulwazi lwazo kwaye lwenze iprofayile.
Ukwenza iprofayili engeyonyani yokuthabathela kuye nabani na umntu lulwaphulo-mthetho olwaphula ilungelo lomfanekiso womntu njengoko kuchaziwe kwinqaku le-18 loMgaqo-siseko waseSpain, ukongeza kwinto yokuba inqaku lama-401 lekhowudi yoluleko limisela ukuba ungaya ejele kule ingekho mthethweni.
Fikelela kwiakhawunti yomnye umsebenzisi. Le nyani ixeliwe kuba ihlasela ubumfihlo bexhoba, kwaye umoni ufumana amatyala amabini, ngokungena ngokungekho mthethweni kwiakhawunti kunye nokufumana iphasiwedi ngokungafanelekanga.
Zeziphi iindlela ezikhoyo zokuzenza umntu?
- Ukufikelela ngokungekho mthethweni kwiakhawunti. Ngale ndlela, umoni kufuneka afumane ikhowudi yokufikelela ehambelana nexhoba, nokuba kukuthelekelela, ngokusebenzisa indlela ye- ubuqhetseba, okanye uhlobo oluthile lwe-malware ukuyifumana.
- Ukwenza iprofayili entsha kunye nobuxoki, ngolwazi olupheleleyo okanye oluncinci lwexhoba elilingisiweyo. Ilula kakhulu kuneyokuqala, apho ulwaphulo-mthetho kufuneka lukhethe ixhoba kuphela, luqokelele ulwazi lwazo kwaye lwenze iprofayile.
Ukwenza iprofayili engeyonyani yokuzenza nabani na lulwaphulo-mthetho eyaphula ilungelo lomfanekiso wakho njengoko kukhankanyiwe kwinqaku le-18 loMgaqo-siseko waseSpain, ukongeza kwinto yokuba inqaku lama-401 lekhowudi yoluleko limisela ukuba ungaya entolongweni ngenxa yeli tyala.
Fikelela kwiakhawunti yomnye umsebenzisi. Le nyani ixeliwe kuba ihlasela imfihlo yexhoba, kwaye umoni ufumana izityholo ezibini, zokungena kwiakhawunti ngokungekho mthethweni kunye nokufumana iphasiwedi ngokungafanelekanga.
Ungawunciphisa njani umngcipheko wokuba ulwazi lubiwe?
Ukunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokuphangwa kwi-Intanethi, Nazi ezinye iingcebiso.
- Sebenzisa amagama okugqitha antsonkothileyo ukufikelela kwiprofayile yenethiwekhi yoluntu. Awudingi iphasiwedi ende, kodwa into esebenzayo ukwandisa ubunzima bokuyifumana kukubeka oonobumba abakhulu kunye noonobumba abancinci nenani.
- Yazi ukuba yintoni phishing. Esi sisenzo esiqhelekileyo esiquka ukuthumela amaxhoba, ii-imeyile okanye imiyalezo ngezinye iindlela, abacela ukuqinisekisa iprofayile yenethiwekhi yoluntu abafuna ukufumana kuyo igama eligqithisiweyo, phantsi kwazo naziphi na izizathu, ukuze ungene kule khonkco qinisekisa iakhawunti yakho kwaye ke, isaphuli-mthetho siyakufumana ulwazi kunye negama eligqithisiweyo.
- Yenza iprofayile yakho yobuqu ibe yimfihlo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ke ukuthintela abasebenzisi abangaziwayo, ngaphandle ngokupheleleyo kwesangqa sakho ekuhlaleni, ekufikeleleni kulwazi lwakho oluyimfihlo. Into ekufuneka uyiqwalasele kuxa usamkela izihlobo, okokuqala, jonga abantu ababaziyo ngokufanayo, kunye nokuzama ukufumanisa ukuba kutheni ndikongeza okanye ukuba kutheni bengazani ngokobuqu.
- Musa ukwabelana ngeefoto zakho okanye iividiyo. Izikrelemnqa zifuna ezi ziqulatho zize ziphange imali kumaxhoba phantsi kwesizathu sokuba xa zingazifezekisi iimfuno ezimiselweyo, ziya kuyenza le nkcukacha ibe loluntu.
- Ukuphonononga imigaqo kunye nenkqubo yabucala yamaphepha esiwanika ukufikelela kuwo kwiakhawunti yethu, ukwazi ukuba babelana ngantoni ngedatha yakho, baya kubaphatha njani kwaye ukuba kwabelwana ngabo nomntu wesithathu, njl.
Ukuba isimilo sokuziphatha sasinegama kuphela, ngaphandle kweefoto okanye olunye ulwazi, kunokuba njalo igama kwaye awunakuthatha manyathelo asemthethweni.
Ku Ukuba iprofayile iyayisebenzisa ifoto yethu okanye idatha yethu, isenzo esingekho mthethweni siya kwenzeka.
Ukuziphatha oku kohlwaywa ngenqaku lama-401 leKhowudi yePenal, njengephulo lokwebiwa kwezazisi, ngesigwebo seenyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu entolongweni.
Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa ujongene nobusela besazisi?
Okokuqala, kufuneka Chonga iprofayili engeyonyani, Kwinethiwekhi yoluntu ekuyo, umzekelo u-Facebook ukuvumela ukuba unike ingxelo ngezi zizathu, ke kubalulekile ukuba ingaqhubeki nokusebenzisa ulwazi lwakho.
Unako fayile isikhalazo sakho kuMkhosi woKhuseleko lukaRhulumente kunye namaQumrhu (FCSE). Kufuneka unikezele ubungqina bokuba uhleli njani ixhoba lobusela besazisi. Ukuba nobungqina boku, gcina umfanekiso-skrini weprofayile yobuxoki, kunye nolwazi olungelakho nolusetyenziswa gwenxa.
Ukufafaza Inokwenzeka nakubani na, akunamsebenzi ukuba baneeprofayili kwinethiwekhi yoluntu okanye akunjalo. Ngesi sizathu, kufuneka simane sikhangela igama lethu elipheleleyo ukuze sazi ukuba yintoni epapashwe kwi-Intanethi ngathi kwaye ngoba.
I-25% yabantu baseSpain abaneeakhawunti kwinethiwekhi, bathi babe lixhoba lolwaphulo-mthetho ngamanye amaxesha.
Nangona kunjalo, awunyanzelekanga ukuba udume ukuba ujolise kubugebenga. Umzekelo, imeko yomfazi omncinci owayebiwe isazisi sakhe ukwenza iprofayile kwindawo yokuthandana kunye nomhla wamanye amadoda egameni lakhe. Kukwakho neemeko zokuzenza ongeyena phambi kwamaziko emboleko, ukubumba amakhadi nkqu nakwirejista yoluntu.
- Faka isikhalazo sakho kwiziko elisemthethweni: Nje ukuba sazi ngesenzo esingekho mthethweni, kuya kufuneka uye kwiziko ukuze ulindele iziphumo ezinokubakho.
- Ibango lentlawulo yetyala: Ukuba ngenxa yobusela besazisi kufuneka ubhatale imali engafakwanga, ungafaka ibango phambi kweBhodi yeArbitration Arbitration. Unokwenza isikhalazo kwiOfisi yeNkonzo yoNxibelelwano ngoNxibelelwano.
- Yiya kumntu ovelise ityala ukuba alihoxise: Kwimeko apho ixhoba liyazi ukuba idatha yabo ibandakanyiwe kwifayile yobugwenxa ngokwala ukuhlawulela imveliso okanye inkonzo abangayithenganga, kufuneka baye kwinkampani okanye umntu obabiza ukuba bacele ukucinywa kwetyala labo, Kananjalo nokususwa kolu luhlu sele lukhankanyiwe, ukukunika ikopi yobungqina bokuzenza ongenguye.
- Amaxwebhu: Ukuba ummi uthatha isigqibo sokuxela ubusela besazisi, kunyanzelekile ukuba uphathe onke amaxwebhu abonisa imveliso okanye inkonzo enikezelwa kwisivumelwano, ebonisa inombolo yeakhawunti enxulumene nayo kunye nokongeza ikopi ebhaliweyo yebango ethunyelwe kwinkampani. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubonelela ngekopi ye-invoyisi yemveliso okanye inkonzo ebandakanyekayo kumsitho lowo.
Ekugqibeleni:
Ubusela besazisi yingxaki enkulu yezentlalo, ehlasela bonke abantu, ngaphandle kobuhlanga, ubuhlanga okanye inkolo, i-Intanethi, ngokuba yinethiwekhi evulekileyo, ikwavumela ukungena kwabantu ngenkani, kufuneka sihlale sikhusela ulwazi lwethu, kwaye ngaphezu kwayo yonke into ukwazi kakuhle ukuba ngubani esimnika yona, kuba kule mihla zimbalwa iiwebhusayithi ezinokuthenjwa.