Njengoko itekhnoloji, ukuqhubela phambili kwe-Intanethi kunye notshintsho kuluntu luhambela phambili, iingcali ezintsha zivela ezishiya abanye ecaleni. Ngaba ukhe weva ngolawulo lweprojekthi okanye ulawulo lweprojekthi? Mhlawumbi uzibonile iintengiso malunga ne- Umphathi we-Intanethi kuLawulo lweProjekthi?
Enye yeeprofayile ezixatyiswa kakhulu okwangoku yileyo yomphathi weprojekthi. Kodwa yintoni ulawulo lweprojekthi? Kuba ibalulekile? Kwaye kufuneka uqeqeshe ntoni? Sikucacisela yonke into.
Yintoni ulawulo lweprojekthi olukhawulezayo
Ukuba awuzange uve ngolawulo lweprojekthi edala ngaphambili, ke uphoswa kwenye yeendlela ezinokukunika eyona mveliso. Eli gama libhekisa ku-a Inkqubo ofunda ngayo ukulawula iiprojekthi ukuze zenziwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngaxeshanye ngokuguquguquka.
Inkcazo yokuqala, kwaye mhlawumbi nayo Ngethuba lokuqala eli gama libonakala, elikwabizwa ngokuba yi-Agile Project Management, yayikwi-Agile Manifesto, apho bakwenza kwacaca ukuba ulawulo lweprojekthi ye-agile lulawulwa yimigaqo emine:
Abantu ngabanye kunye nonxibelelwano kwiinkqubo kunye nezixhobo
Isoftware esebenza kuxwebhu olubanzi
Ukusebenzisana nomxhasi kuthethathethwano lwekhontrakthi
Ukuphendula kutshintsho ngokulandela isicwangciso
Kutheni kubalulekile ukulawula iprojekthi?
Ngenxa yokuba Ishishini kunye nehlabathi lomsebenzi lihlala litshintsha, ukukwazi ukuphuhlisa iimveliso kunye neenkonzo ngokukhawuleza, ngokuguquguqukayo kwaye, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngokukhuphisana kuye kwaba yimfuneko. Kwaye oku akuyonto ilula. Ngesi sizathu, olu hlobo lwendlela yokusebenza luya lusiba lubaluleke ngakumbi nangakumbi, yiyo loo nto becelwa ukuba bazinikele emsebenzini.
Khawufane ucinge inkampani. Xa uqalisa, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ube neeprojekthi ezimbalwa kakhulu kwaye unabasebenzi abambalwa unokuzenza. Kodwa, njengoko ikhula, kufuneka iqeshe ngakumbi kwaye yenze amaqela okusebenza aqhuba umsebenzi.
Ngamanye amaxesha, umsebenzi omninzi awuthethi ukuba kufuneka ubhenele kubasebenzi abatsha, kodwa ukwenza iindlela ezivumela amaqela ukuba akwazi ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza nangokukhawuleza kwiiprojekthi ukuze zigqitywe ngelona xesha lifutshane. umgangatho weziphumo ezifunyenweyo.
Ngamanye amagama, Sithetha ngokuphucula ukucwangcisa, ukulungelelanisa kunye nokuseka uluhlu lwamanyathelo anceda ukuphepha ukuchitha ixesha kunye nokungaphumeleli oko kulibazisa lonke iqela.
Ulawulo lweprojekthi olusebenzayo lusebenza njani
Ukuqonda ulawulo lweprojekthi ye-agile akunzima. Kule nto, into eyenziwayo bathembele kumaqela omsebenzi apho iprojekthi yahlulwe ngokwezigaba ezincinci ngendlela yokuba umntu ngamnye enze indima kwaye emva koko uhlaziyo ngalunye lwalo msebenzi luyavavanywa ukubona ukuba yiloo nto umxhasi ayifunayo kwaye, ukuba akunjalo, akwazi ukusebenza ngamaqhekeza amancinci (endaweni enkulu) ukusombulula ingxaki ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula.
Ngamanye amazwi, sinokuthetha nge indlela yokusebenza ihamba ngezigaba ezine:
- Ukwahlula. Apho imisebenzi eza kwenziwa yahlulahlulwe kwaye kunikwa ixesha elibekiweyo lokuba yenziwe.
- Yobhi. Apho ngamnye asebenza khona ngenxalenye ehambelana naye.
- Uvavanyo. Ukudibanisa elinye nelinye lamalungu kwaye ubone ukuba ayadibana kwaye ukuba yiloo nto ifunwa ngumxhasi.
- Ukuphela. Iya kuba yinkcazo yokugqibela yeprojekthi kumxhasi ukuze amkelwe okokugqibela.
Oku akuthethi ukuba kukho isigaba ngasinye kuphela. Umzekelo, kwimeko yovavanyo, iintlanganiso ezininzi zinokubanjwa ukuba kukho uhlengahlengiso ukuze kuqhutyekwe nokusebenza. Kwaye kukuba, ngamanye amaxesha, iprojekthi ephumayo kwintlanganiso yokuqala isenokungabi sisiphelo kwiprojekthi eguquguqukayo njengoko uninzi lweemvavanyo luqhutywa de luthathwe luphelele.
Ngaloo ndlela, ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezinje ngeKanban, Scrum, Lean, kunye nabanye abaninzi, umphathi weprojekthi oguquguqukayo ufikelela incopho ngexesha elifanelekileyo. ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo kunokusebenzisa iinkqubo zemveli.
Zeziphi izibonelelo
Akukho mathandabuzo ukuba ukuba neqela elikwaziyo ukwenza iiprojekthi ngokwahlulahlula imisebenzi eza kwenziwa ukuyigqiba ngexesha elifutshane liphupha layo nayiphi na inkampani. Kodwa ukongeza ekufezekiseni oku, ulawulo lweprojekthi lunezinye izibonelelo ezininzi ezinje:
- Ukuphuculwa kweziphumo. Ngokufumana onke amalungu eqela abandakanyekayo kwaye enze indima yawo, ufumana iziphumo ezingcono kuba wonke umntu "ukunye" ukwenza umsebenzi wenziwe.
- Abathengi banelisekile ngakumbi. Umthengi kufuneka akhathalelwe. Kwaye ukuba ucela into, zama ukuyenza ngomgangatho ophezulu. Kodwa ukuba uthe wamnika ngokukhawuleza kwaye waphathwa kakuhle, uya konwaba ngakumbi.
- Khuthaza abasebenzi. Kuba ngamnye wabo uziva eyinxalenye yelo qela kunye nenkampani, kwaye kubalulekile. Yintoni ekwenza unyaniseke ngakumbi kwindawo apho bakwenza uzive ungomnye ngakumbi.
- Nciphisa iindleko. Akugcini nje ukuphepha ukuqesha abantu abaninzi, kodwa unciphisa ukubakho kweentsilelo kunye neempazamo, kuba wonke umntu uyazi into ekufuneka ayenze.
Indlela yokuba nguMphathi weProjekthi ye-Agile
Njengoko besinixelele ngaphambili, imisebenzi emininzi icela iingcali kunye Iingcali kuLawulo lweProjekthi ye-Agile nto leyo eyenza ibe ngumsebenzi onokuba namathuba emisebenzi. Ukuba songeza kwakhona ukuba umvuzo waba basebenzi unokuba yi-38000 euros ngonyaka okanye ngaphezulu, kwaye akukho khuphiswano, kuba lithuba legolide.
Kodwa, ukuze ufake isicelo kwezi zibonelelo, uqeqesho olwaneleyo luyafuneka. Kwaye ngale ndlela ufumene isidanga se-master kulawulo lweprojekthi ye-intanethi. bucala ngasekhohlo Isidanga seMasters kuLawulo lweProjekthi Kuya kukuvumela ukuba uqeqeshe kunye nabanye abachwephesha ababalaseleyo.
Izifundo ezifana Inkqubo kunye nolawulo lwepotfoliyo yeprojekthi, ulawulo lweprojekthi ecwangcisiweyo kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha okanye ulwazi lweendlela zemveli nezanamhlanje kusetyenziswa ulawulo olukhawulezayo Le yeminye yemibandela exutyushwa kolu qeqesho.
Ngembuyekezo, nje ukuba uphumelele isidanga se-master, unokufaka isicelo imisebenzi inikezela apho bacela olu hlobo loqeqesho, njengenkokeli yeqela (okanye inkokeli yeqela), umcebisi we-PMO, umlawuli wolawulo lweprojekthi, njl. Kwaye kukuba ukongeza kwicandelo lethiyori uya kuba nenxalenye ebonakalayo yokomeleza olo lwazi.
Ngaba ngoku kucacile kuwe ukuba yintoni ulawulo lweprojekthi?