Amatyala, kokubini ngokuzithandela nangamaxesha okulawula, anokuhlehliswa okanye ahlulwe ngokwemigaqo emiselwe ngummiselo, xa kuceliwe werhafu, xa imeko yakho yezoqoqosho nezemali ikuthintela okwethutyana ekwenzeni intlawulo ngaphakathi kwexesha elimisiweyo.
Ukuqhubekeka nokulibaziseka kwetyala kwi-Intanethi, fikelela kukhetho "Ukuhlehliswa kwetyala nokuqhekeka" ebekwe kwicandelo "leenkqubo eziGqwesileyo" zeOfisi yeKhompyutha. Unganakho nokufikelela "kuQokelelo" kwicandelo "Zonke iinkqubo" ukuya ku- "Ukuhlehliswa kwempahla kunye nolwahlulo", kwiOfisi ye-Elektroniki.
Iinkcukacha eziceliweyo zezi: ikhowudi yentlawulo, isixa, uhlobo lweziqinisekiso (ukuba kukho imfuneko), iakhawunti yasebhank ngqo, inani lezavenge, amaxesha ngamaxesha, umhla wentlawulo yokuqala kunye nesizathu sesicelo. Ngelixa kwelinye icala, iindlela zokuhlawula zitsala ngqo, ngaphandle kwee-NIF eziqala ngoonobumba u-E, H no-U. Kwezi NIFs, shiya iinkcukacha zebhanki zingenanto. Umhla wekota yokuqala uya kuba ngowesi-5 okanye wama-20 wenyanga engqinelana nokuphela kwexesha okanye iqhezu okanye ishishini elilandela kwangoko. Nje ukuba idatha izaliswe, cofa ku "Yamkela".
Intlawulo zerhafu: ukumiswa kwetyala
Ngokuqinisekileyo ngoku ucinga ngeli xesha ukuba yeyiphi irhafu enokumiswa ukusuka ngoku ukuya phambili. Ewe, phakathi kweerhafu ezinokuthi zimiselwe ngaphambili ziindawo zokuhlala ngekota ngerhafu yengeniso yakho okanye iVAT, amatyala minyaka le nangaphambili esinokuba nawo kuLawulo.
Ngokubhekisele kwimbuyekezo yonyaka yerhafu yengeniso, ineentlawulo zayo kwaye ivumela ukurhoxiswa kwiintlawulo ezi-2. Kodwa kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ukuba iintlawulo zezavenge zerhafu azinakumiswa. Ngelixa kwelinye icala, Ukurhafiswa kwirhafu yomntu akunakho ukumiswa, nangona iimeko ezizodwa zivunyelwe.
Lifikile ixesha lokuba wazi ukuba zeziphi ezona mfuno ziphambili ekufuneka uhlangane nazo ukuze wenze ezi ntshukumo ze-akhawunti kwiakhawunti yakho yokonga. Okokuqala, ukuze sicele ukuhlehliswa kufuneka sibonise ukuba sinengxaki yemali. Ukuze ngale ndlela sikwazi ukuthethelela ukuhlehliswa kwetyala.
Kwelinye icala, kuya kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba bonke abantu abaziqeshileyo banokucela ukurhoxiswa kweentlawulo kuLawulo, nokuba bahlawuliswa irhafu yengeniso yakho okanye abo bahlawuliswe irhafu yiNkampani yeRhafu. Ke ngoko, ndingacela nini ukumiswa? Ngale ndlela, izicelo zokuhlehliswa zinokwenziwa kokubini kwi ixesha lokuhlala ngokuzithandela Irhafu njengexesha lokulawula. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba xa sikwisigaba se-embargo, akusenakwenzeka ukucela ukumiswa kwetyala, nangona sinokuthetha-thethana ngendlela intlawulo eza kwenziwa ngayo.
Ngawaphi amaxesha amisiweyo ekufuneka uwenzile?
Ukuba unesatifikethi se-elektroniki okanye i-cl @ ve PIN system, ungasingenisa isicelo sokumiswa ngokutsha kwiwebhusayithi yeArhente yeRhafu. Ukuba awukwazi ukwenza inkqubo ye-elektroniki, ungasingenisa ngokwakho isicelo kwiiofisi ezingqinelana nawe. Ngokumalunga neerhafu ezihambelana ne-Autonomous Communities, kuyimfuneko ukungenisa isicelo kuLawulo oluhambelanayo.
Ngayiphi na imeko, kuhlala kufanelekile ukungenisa isicelo serhafu nganye. Kuyo, kufuneka uchaze inani letyala, isizathu sokucela ukuhlehliswa kunye neshedyuli yokuhlawula. Ukuba ityala li ngaphantsi kwama-euro angama-30.000 Akukho mfuneko yokubonelela ngesiqinisekiso kwaye ukuhlehliswa kunikwa ngokuzenzekelayo. Kodwa ukuba ityala lingaphezulu kwama-euro angama-30.000, kuyafuneka ukuba ube nesiqinisekiso, isiqinisekiso sokubambisa okanye isiqinisekiso se-inshurensi. Kuyimfuneko ukubonelela ngobungqina, umzekelo wokungahlawuli kunye nokuzama ukuqokelela kwimeko yeVAT.
Ikhalenda yentlawulo
Kwenye into yoku-odola, kufanelekile ukugxininisa ukuba uLawulo luseke ixesha leenyanga ezili-12 zokuhlawulwa kwetyala kubantu abazisebenzelayo nakwinyanga ezi-6 kwii-SME. Ngokumalunga nalo mbandela, ikhalenda yentlawulo Siphakamisa ukuba singavunywa okanye saliwe. UNondyebo angaphakamisa enye ikhalenda yokuvuma ulwahlulo-hlulo. Kwaye ukuba saliwe, ukuhlawulwa kwetyala lilonke kuya kufunyanwa okuya kufuneka kuhlawulwe ngexesha elimiselweyo.
Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukuba asiyibhatali intlawulo, uNondyebo uya kusithumela isaziso sokuhlawula izavenge ezingahlawulwanga. Kule meko, isixa-mali siyakonyuka nge-20% ngokuhambelana nentlawulo eyongezelelweyo, kodwa ukuba ihlawulwe ngexesha elimiselweyo, intlawulo eyongezelelweyo iya kuncitshiswa.
Ngelixa kwelinye icala, ukuba iintlawulo azenziwanga, uNondyebo uya kurhoxisa ukumiswa kwetyala kwaye aqalise inkqubo yokunyanzelisa, ngokubanakho ukuphumeza imiqathango.
Ezinye iirhafu ukubhengeza
Kwelinye icala, ikhalenda yezemali yekota yokugqibela yonyaka ibonisa eminye imihla apho abahlawuli berhafu kufuneka behlawule ezinye iirhafu. Yimeko ye ingeniso kunye neenkampani Iya kuba nemigaqo ebonelelwe kwezi meko. Yenzelwe ukubanjwa kunye nengeniso ngenxa yengeniso evela emsebenzini, imisebenzi yezoqoqosho, amabhaso kunye nokufakwa okuthile kwingeniso, inzuzo evela kugqithiso okanye ekubuyiselweni kwezabelo kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwamaziko otyalo-mali ngokudibeneyo okanye ukusetyenziswa kwehlathi labamelwane kumahlathi kawonkewonke kunye nengeniso evela kuqeshiso Ukuthengiswa kwezindlu kunye nedolophu.
Kwelinye icala, kwaye ngokubhekisele kwiRhafu kwiMisebenzi yezoQoqo (Model 840), abarhafi abachaphazeleka kukuhlawulwa kwale mali kufuneka bakhumbule nemihla ekufuneka benze ngayo ubhaliso, umahluko kunye nokurhoxiswa kwezibhengezo, kwaye yeyiphi okulandelayo:
Isibhengezo sokukhutshwaInyanga enye ukuqala komsebenzi. Kusebenza kubantu abarhafelwayo abebesebenzisa naluphi na uxolelo olumiselwe irhafu kwaye abangasazifezekisiyo iimeko eziyimfuneko kwisicelo sayo, kwaye eziya kwenziwa ngenyanga kaDisemba phambi konyaka lowo umntu uhlawulelwa irhafu inyanzelekile.
Isibhengezo sokwahlukainyanga enye ukusukela kumhla apho imeko ibangelwe yantlukwano.
Isibhengezo sokurhoxa: inyanga enye ukusukela kumhla wokupheliswa. Abahlawuli berhafu abavumayo ekusebenziseni nakuphi na ukukhululwa okusekwe apho, kwaye, okusetyenziswa ngenyanga kaDisemba phambi konyaka apho umhlawuli werhafu exolelwe ukuhlawula le rhafu.
Isimemo sokulibazisa amatyala
Umbutho wabaCebisi beRhafu (i-Aedaf) kutsha nje ucele iArhente yeRhafu ukuba ivumele ukuhlehliswa kwamatyala erhafu yomntu kwimeko yezoqoqosho yangoku kwaye kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba inani labarhafi abathi, ngenxa yeengxaki zonondyebo, bayakucela ukurhoxiswa imihla elandelayo. Ngenxa yoku, abacebisi ngerhafu babonisa ukuba ukuhlehliswa kwentlawulo, kwayo yonke okanye inxenye, yetyala lerhafu yinto eyamkelweyo yiArhente yeRhafu kwabo bahlawuli berhafu ababeneengxaki zemali.
Kwimeko yezoqoqosho yangoku, baxela kwangaphambili, ezi zicelo zinokunyuswa ngokubonakalayo ngenxa yeengxaki zokuhamba kwemali kwabahlawuli berhafu. Ngokuka-Aedaf, i-Arhente yeRhafu ithi umgaqo werhafu yomntu, kwinqaku lakhe lama-62, umisela ithuba lokwahlulahlula intlawulo ibe ngama-60% nama-40%, njengoko kunjalo ngoku, kodwa ayimisi ithuba lokumiswa kwetyala.
Ukuhlawulwa kwezibhengezo
Kwimeko nayiphi na into, enye into ekufuneka ilungiswe ngeli xesha kukuba ukuhlawulwa kwembuyekezo entle ethiwe thaca kwi-intanethi inokwenziwa ngokuthe ngqo ityala, kunye nezo zenziwe zaza zangeniswa kwii-ofisi ezigunyazisiweyo yi-Arhente yeRhafu kunye noluntu oluzimeleyo, zikwavumela ukwahlulwa kwentlawulo.
Intlawulo emiselweyo kumakhadi etyala inokuba luncedo kakhulu kubasebenzisi bayo, ngokusisiseko kuba ikuvumela ukuba uhlehlise iintlawulo ngokukhetha indlela eguqukayo yendlela ofuna ukuhlawula ngayo inyanga nenyanga, kwaye ke, ufike ngokukhululeka okukhulu ekugqibeleni yenyanga. Ke, umnini, ngokwengeniso yakhe, uya kuba nakho ukukhetha phakathi kokuhlawula isixa esimiselweyo ngomhla ngamnye omiselweyo okanye ukuhlawula ipesenti yesixa esitsaliwe. Kuzo zombini iimeko kuhlala kukho ubuncinci, ekufuneka bongezwe inyanga nenyanga kwiindleko zekhaya ezijamelene neentsapho zaseSpain ezinokuthi zonyuse umyinge wamatyala abo.
Kodwa kuya kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba la makhadi anexesha lobabalo elinokukunceda ekulawuleni ngcono uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwakho lwenyanga. Ewe lixesha apho unokwenza iirhafu ezivenkileni, kwiivenkile ezinkulu nakumaziko ngokubanzi ngekhadi lakho lekhredithi ngaphandle kokukuhlawulisa iikhomishini zezi ntlawulo. Ngandlela thile, inokuthi ifumaneke kwixesha elongeziweyo, apho zonke iindleko zenyanga ziqokelelwa kwiakhawunti yakho zize zihlawuliswe ekupheleni kwenyanga, ngaphandle kokufakwa kwenzala kwezi nkcitho. Bathwala ukufana okuthile kwimali mboleko enikezwe ziibhanki kunye neebhanki zokonga ixesha elincinci kakhulu, zihlala zijikeleza inyanga enye okanye ezininzi. Ukuze ungabinangxaki zerhafu. Ukusuka kuNondyebo unokuphakamisa enye ikhalenda.