Unyango lwerhafu yenye yemicimbi ejongene nazo zonke iintlobo zabasebenzisi bedijithali. Ukuze kuthintelwe nakuphi na ukutyibilika kwipropathi usenzakalise kwizibophelelo zethu zerhafu. Ukujongana nale meko ifuna umdla wabafundi, kuluncedo kakhulu ukwazi ukuba i-e-commerce irhafiswa njani.
Sonke sinomdla wokwazi ukuba ngaba sinazo naziphi na izibonelelo zerhafu ngokuthelekiswa neemodeli zeshishini eziqhelekileyo okanye eziqhelekileyo. Ngenxa yezibonelelo ezifunyenwe kukuthengwa kweenkonzo, iimveliso okanye izinto ezinikezelwa kubathengi, inxenye yazo iya kuya kwi Intlawulo yerhafu. Kodwa ngeli xesha, abanye oosomashishini abazi kakuhle ukuba yintoni umahluko werhafu kule mi sebenzi.
Ukuzama ukuba ukusukela ngoku asinangxaki noNondyebo, siza kukubonisa ukuba irhafu yokwenyani yamashishini okanye iivenkile ezikwi-Intanethi zinjani. Kungenxa yokuba kukho umahluko omkhulu oya kuthi uyazi ukuba uya kwenza ngokuchanekileyo iiakhawunti zakho zonyaka. Kwaye okubaluleke ngakumbi, kukuba ungabi nangxaki ukusukela ngoku ukuya phambili kubaphathi belizwe lerhafu.
Ezezimali: irhafu yorhwebo lwedijithali
Irhafu yorhwebo lwedijithali okanye i-ecommerce inyanzelisiwe kule minyaka idlulileyo ngokungabikho kweeprojekthi zobungcali zezi mpawu. Enye yeerhafu ezifanelekileyo kulo naluphi na uhlobo lomsebenzi weshishini, ngokwasemzimbeni okanye kwi-Intanethi, yiVAT (Ixabiso elongeziweyo lerhafu). Ewe ewe le nto ithengiswa eSpain, kuya kusetyenziswa iVAT yaseSpain. Oku kuyakuba malunga ne-7% kuxhomekeke kwimeko nganye enikwe ingxelo ngendlela eqhelekileyo.
Ngelixa kwelinye icala, ukuba intengiso yenzelwe umntu, i-VAT isetyenziswa ngokwenqanaba elilawula ilizwe othengisa kulo. Esi sesinye sezizathu eziphambili zokuba, ukuthintela ukwahluka kwintlawulo yakho, ukusuka kwi-2021 imigaqo yaseYurophu ifuna ukuba utshintshe imigaqo. Oko kukuthi, amaqonga e-intanethi ngokwawo aya kuba noxanduva lokuqokelela le rhafu kwaye emva koko ayise kumhlaba wamazwe ahambelanayo. Iya kuba lutshintsho olukhulu ekuya kufuneka bajongane nalo abo banoxanduva lweevenkile okanye iivenkile ezibonakalayo.
Kwelinye icala, enye into ekufanele ukuba ixatyisiwe kunyango lwerhafu ziiprojekthi zeshishini ze-Intanethi yile inento yokwenza noxanduva loosomashishini babo. Ngale ndlela, uNondyebo ujolise kwiimpahla ezithengiswe ngexabiso eliphezulu kunelo lifunyenweyo. Ngokufanelekileyo, xa inzuzo ifunyenwe kwintengiso yayo. Ngesi sizathu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kugcinwe amaxwebhu angabonakalisi ubunini bepropathi kunye nobungqina betransekshini apho ungabona khona ixabiso lantlandlolo (njenge skrini yokuvalwa kwesivumelwano).
IVAT (irhafu eyongeziweyo) ngumthwalo werhafu owela kumthengi, kwaye uya kuba noxanduva lokuyiqokelela kwaye emva koko uyinike uNondyebo. Ke ngoko, uhlala usifaka isicelo seVAT kwiimveliso nakwiinkonzo zakho, eSpain ngoku eyi-19%, nokuba umthengi uligcisa okanye ngumthengi wokugqibela.
Kodwa xa uthengisa imveliso yedijithali kwaye umthengi akakho eSpain, kuya kufuneka ufake iVAT esebenzayo kwilizwe lomthengi kwaye ngamaxesha athile uhlawule irhafu eqokelelwe kulawulo oluhambelanayo. Ngale ndlela, kunokubakho umohluko omkhulu phakathi kwelinye kunye namanye amatyala kwicandelo ledijithali.
Izidingo ezisisiseko zokwenza i-invoyisi kurhwebo lwe-Intanethi
Ezona mfuno ziphambili zomthetho zeshishini ngalinye Intengiso ye-Intanethi Kuya kufuneka ihlangane nothotho lweemfuno zomthetho esikubhengeza apha ngezantsi:
- Ii-invoice kufuneka zinikezwe ireyithi ye-VAT ehambelana nemveliso, into okanye inkonzo oyithengisela abathengi okanye abasebenzisi.
- Isaziso esisemthethweni kunye neemeko zokuthenga kufuneka zichongwe kumaphepha e-commerce ewebhu.
- Amaphepha kufuneka abandakanye igama lomnini, i-imeyile, idilesi kunye ne-CIF okanye i-NIF.
Ngelixa kwelinye icala, kwaye kungabalulekanga kangako, inxulumene nenyani yokuba kufuneka ihambelane nayo yonke into esekwe yile mithetho ilandelayo esijolise kuyo ngeli xesha:
LSSICE -Umthetho weeNkonzo zoMbutho woLwazi kunye noRhwebo lwe-Elektroniki eSpain
I-LOPD-Umthetho woKhuseleko lweDatha
RGPD Ummiselo woKhuseleko lweDatha ngokuBanzi
I-LOCM -Umthetho woLawulo lwezoRhwebo
I-LCGC -Umthetho weeMeko zoThintelo ngokuBanzi
Ulawulo ngamaqumrhu erhafu
Ungacingi ukuba ngenxa yokuba ujongene necandelo le-Intanethi uya kuba nakho ukubaleka uxanduva lwakho lwerhafu. Kungenxa yokuba le ayisiyiyo le ndlela, njengoko unokuba uthelekisa ngalo mzuzu. Ukuba akunjalo, ngokuchaseneyo, i-Ofisi kaNondyebo iqinise imisebenzi yayo yokujonga uqoqosho lwedijithali kangangeminyaka embalwa.
Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, kwaye nangona isekhona indlela ende ekufuneka yenziwe ukuze ulawulo lusebenze ngokupheleleyo, injongo kukuba ulawulo lweevenkile okanye iivenkile zombane zizonke ngexesha elincinci.
Kuzo naziphi na iimeko, ukubalwa kwezibonelelo, kuya kusetyenziswa imigaqo yeRhafu yeNgeniso yoMntu okanye yeRhafu yeNkampani. Ngala manyathelo alandelayo esikuveza kuwo ngezantsi:
Ukuba wenza nawuphi na umsebenzi wezoqoqosho kwezi mpawu, kufuneka ubhalise kubalo lwerhafu kwifomu 036.
Umsebenzi oza kwenziwa kufuneka ubandakanywe kwintloko ye-IAE ngaphakathi kwalowo umiselwe kwiRoyal Legislative Decree 1175/1990. Oko kukuthi, kuya kwahluka xa uzinikezela ekuthengiseni iimveliso okanye iinkonzo ezivela kubuchwepheshe obutsha okanye unxulunyaniswe nehlabathi lenkcubeko okanye lemfundo. Ngale ndlela, ngumahluko kuphela oya kuqaphela ukuwenza irhafu echanekileyo.
Ngelixa kwelinye icala, awungekhe ulibale ukuba icandelo le-IAE lokukhutshwa likho ngaphandle komjelo wentengiso osetyenzisiweyo. Oko kukuthi, zombini iitshaneli zomzimba kunye nezo zikwi-intanethi. Ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba imeko apho unyango lwakho lwerhafu luya kuxhomekeka khona inento yokwenza nobume bokwenyani bomsebenzi woqoqosho, iimveliso okanye iinkonzo ezithengiswa ngeprojekthi yakho yobungcali kwimigudu yetekhnoloji entsha, njengakwi imeko ekhethekileyo ye-Intanethi.
Kufuneka sikhuphe nini ii-invoyisi kwishishini elikwi-Intanethi?
Enye into ekufuneka sizikhathaze ngayo kolu hlobo lomsebenzi woqoqosho kukukhutshwa kwee-invoyisi. Kwaye ekugqibeleni ezo ziyakubonakaliswa kwimibutho yerhafu kwaye oko kuya kuchaphazela ukuhlawulwa kweerhafu ekufuneka sizenze kwi-Ofisi kaNondyebo ukusukela ngoku. Ngale ndlela, kunokuthiwa uxanduva lokukhupha i-invoyisi lwenziwe kwezi zinto zilandelayo sizokuchaza ngezantsi:
- Xa umamkeli ingusomashishini okanye ubungcali esenza njalo.
- Xa umamkeli efuna naluphi na uhlobo lwesizathu okanye isizathu.
- Kuthumelo lwempahla ekhululwe kwi-VAT. Apha kukho okwahlukileyo kwiivenkile ezisimahla.
- Xa ukuhanjiswa kwempahla kumiselwe elinye ilizwe lelizwe Ukukhululwa kwi-VAT ye-EU.
Kuzo naziphi na iimeko, kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba ukuhlawulwa kwale rhafu kufuneka kuboniswe kwikota nganye ukuba uyasebenza okanye uyazisebenza. Kuba nakuphi na ukophula umthetho iya kuba neziphumo ezibi kwimidla yakho yobuqu kunye neyobungcali. Njengakwimisebenzi yobungcali bomzimba. Oko kukuthi, eyona isiko okanye eqhelekileyo.
Apho unokuba nezohlwayo ezinzulu kwabasemagunyeni lerhafu yelizwe. Zombini ngokunxulumene nokungagqibeki kunye nokulibaziseka apho zenziwe ngokusesikweni kwaye ngale ndlela ziyafana ngokupheleleyo nakumashishini aphathekayo. Ngaphandle kwayo nayiphi na iyantlukwano kwiimodeli zombini zolawulo.
Impembelelo kutyalo mali lweshishini kwi-Intanethi
Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, eyona ndlela yokonga ngemali yotyalo-mali yethu yedijithali bubulumko kwaye ayikwenzi oko ngokungenangqondo nangokuchasene nengcinga yeemarike. Ukwenza oku, ngaphambi kokutyala imali yethu kwiprojekthi yezi mpawu, kufuneka siqwalasele isimilo seshishini kwelo candelo, yintoni amathemba alo exesha elizayo kwaye siqinisekise uhlobo lweendaba ezichaphazela ukuvela kwazo ukuze zisinike ezo amaxesha ngqo.
Kulungile ke ngoko, kwaye lwakuba lonke olu lwazi lufunyenwe, xa sinombono wokuthelekelela okunokuthi kuthathe lonke utyalomali lwethu kwicandelo ledijithali. Uya kuba kwimeko yokuthatha isikhundla kuyo nayiphi na imveliso yotyalo-mali ehlaziyiweyo. Kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo olu lwazi lokuqokelela ulwazi luya kuthi luncede abasebenzisi ukuba benze ukonga kwabo kubaluleke ngakumbi kwaye babhengezwe ngokwenza iiprojekthi ezikhuselekileyo nezinenzuzo ngakumbi kwinkampani ye-Intanethi. Ngale nto izibonelelo ziya kuba ziphezulu kuwo onke amaxesha okusisigxina.