Kwilizwe lanamhlanje lezoqoqosho, kwaye ngokwanda rhoqo, iinkampani zihlala zihlangana kwaye zenze amaqela, amaqela kunye / okanye imibutho nezinye iinkampani okanye amaziko. Ngokwesiqhelo, ngenxa yobume bobuchule kwezi zinto, iinkampani bangababo okanye bakhulise umsebenzi wabo kwicandelo elinye ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo, okanye indawo efanayo. Le nto ibizwa cluster ishishini.
Iqela likho kwaye lenziwe ukuze iinkampani zisebenzisane ekuphuhliseni, ukuvelisa okanye ukubonelela ngeenkonzo umntu ngamnye angenakho. Ngamanye amaxesha, balandela isibonelelo soqoqosho, okanye ukufikelela kulwazi, njl. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwenkampani leyo, unobangela womanyano uya kwahluka. Ukongeza, banokubandakanya kwinqanaba labo iiyunivesithi, amaziko ophando kunye neziseko ezibavumela ukuba benze izinto ezintsha ngelixa bexhasa ngemali la maziko. Siza kuthetha ngayo yonke le nto namhlanje, izihloko njengesicwangciso kwilizwe leshishini.
Zithini iinjongo kunye nezibonelelo ezifumanekayo kwizikolo ezisebenzisanayo?
Amacandelo aneyona nto iphambili kuyo yokuchaphazela ukhuphiswano. Ukudalwa kwayo, ayisoloko isiqinisekiso sempumelelo (ngokuchasene noko kuhlala kukholwa), kuneyona nto iphambili ekuphuculeni iinkonzo zayo, ngenxa yokugubungela kunye nozinzo olunikezelwa ngentsebenziswano phakathi kweenkampani.
Sifumana ukwanda kwemveliso phakathi kwezibonelelo eziphambili. Emva koko izinto ezintsha rhoqo kunye nokukhuthaza iinkampani ngaphakathi ebaleni. Kwangelo xesha, indlela yokuziphatha enokuba ngamathuba iyancitshiswa, kwaye uxinzelelo lolungelelwaniso ngaphakathi kweenkampani luyanda.
Iindidi zamaqela eshishini
Inkampani nganye, icandelo ngalinye, indawo nganye, ihlala iquka iinjongo ezahlukeneyo okanye iindlela zokwenza izinto. Njengoko sele sibonile ngaphambili, amaqoqo azalwa evela kwimfuno yokusebenzisana nezinye iinkampani ezikufuphi ukufezekisa iziphumo ezingcono. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lokusondela okanye ubume, sifumana izihloko ezahlukileyo eziya kuba zezi zilandelayo.
Amaqela emimandla
Kule meko, iinkampani ziyasebenzisana, ngenxa yokusondela ezikugcinayo. Akubalulekanga ukuba bakwicandelo elinye. Umzekelo, sinokufumana iinkampani ezisebenzisana namaziko, oomasipala, amaziko ezezimali, apho ngenxa yokusondela kwabo, abanokugcina umanyano oluza kuzuzisa zombini. Ukusuka apha, banokwenza iprojekthi efanayo, okanye babe neenkonzo ezinikezelwa yenye okanye ezinye iinkampani.
Amacandelo amaCandelo
Iinkampani ezenza Bakwicandelo elinye kwaye bathathe isigqibo sokudibana ukuze basebenzisane nabanye kwintengiso abazinikele kuyo. Umzekelo, iinkampani zesoftware ezisebenzisana nabanye kuphuhliso lweerobhothi.
Amacandelo amacandelo agubungela uluhlu oluninzi olunokubakho olunxulumene nomhlaba apho iinkampani zibandakanyeka khona, kuba umsebenzi wazo unxulumene nenye. Kweli qela emva koko, sifumana iintlobo ezimbini ezinkulu esinokuthi siwahlule ngokwenqanaba okanye ikhonkco lekhonkco abahlala kulo:
- Iqela elidityaniswe ngokuthe nkqo: Kwezi Amashishini adityaniswe ngokwenqanaba labo kwishishini lokuhambisa. Umzekelo, singafumana ilitye lokusila lephepha elivelisa iphepha ekuphindweni lisetyenziswe kwakhona okanye emithini, elisebenzisana nomthengisi kwindlu yokupapasha, apho oku kuthi kusasaze iincwadi zayo kumashishini athile okanye ezivenkileni. Singafumana ukuntsokotha ngakumbi kunye nomzi mveliso weemoto, ukusuka kwintsebenziswano kuphuhliso kunye nokuphuculwa kwetekhnoloji, ukuthengiswa kweemoto, abathengisi bemithombo eluhlaza, njl.
- Iqela elidityanisiweyo: Imizi-mveliso leyo babelana ngohlobo olunye yabathengi, iimveliso okanye iinkonzo, izinto ezifanayo, njl. Yintoni ebizwa ngamanye amaxesha kwezinye iindawo, "ukusasaza ikeyiki."
Amacandelo amacandelo, ngaphandle kwendlela adityaniswe ngayo, ahlulwe ngokodidi lobudlelwane abalugcinayo phakathi kwabo. Njengoko sele sichazile, umdla unokuhluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko ethile apho iinkampani zifumana khona.
Iqela lezobugcisa
Ulwazi ngamandla, kwaye icandelo lezobuchwephesha lelona lifumana eyona nto inokwenzeka koku. Bahlala besebenza neeyunivesithi kunye namaziko ophando, apho inkxaso-mali yabo ibenza ukuba basebenze, kwaye ukubuyisela kwabo babanika ukuphuculwa okutsha kunye nezinto ezintsha ukuze iimveliso zabo ziqhubeke ziguquka.
Iqoqo lezinto ezinexabiso
Ngaba ukhe weva ngeemveliso zalapha ekhaya? Emva koko unokufumana umbono. La ngamashishini athi ngokusondela kwayo Kuyinzuzo kubo ukuthenga nokuthengisa iimveliso okanye iinkonzo zabo, ukongeza ekubeni kufutshane nabathengi abanokubakho.
Iqela lezemveliso
Luhlobo olujolise ekuphuculeni ukhuphiswano olunokuba nazo iinkampani. Ukuzama uzuze kwishishini lokuchaphazeleka okunokuthi kuvele, njengokunciphisa iindleko, ukuqinisekisa ukuthengisa, ukuphucula imveliso, njl. Yeyona ixhaphakileyo, kwaye yenye yezo inokugubungela eyona ntsimi. Inokwenziwa phakathi kweenkampani, amaziko, imibutho kwaye siyifumana phantse kuwo onke amacandelo. Imigodi kunye neoyile, imoto, ishishini lempahla eyolukiweyo, ezolimo, izinto zokusebenza, kunye nayiphi na inkampani apho enye inkampani ifuna enye isebenze.
Cluster of «factorial endowment»
La maqela a kugxilwe kubukho beenzuzo zokuthelekisa. Zinganxulunyaniswa nezinto ezithile zobume bendawo. Umzekelo, imboni yesalmon eChile.
Iqela lezembali zokwazi
Kukho iinkampani bezisenza imisebenzi yesintu iminyaka emininzi apho iindlela zokwenza kunye nokuphuhlisa zichazwe ngokuthe ngqo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ziimveliso ezindala zeenkulungwane, ezinje ngemisebenzi yezandla ethile. Ngenxa yobume bayo obukhethekileyo, kuhlala kubalulekile ukudala izihloko ezincedisayo kwaye zikhusele indawo yazo.
Imizekelo yamaqela adumileyo
- Intlambo yeSilicon: Kwiminyaka ye-90s, iinkampani eziphumeleleyo kwihlabathi lobuchwephesha zavela kule ndawo yaseCalifornia. Oku kukhokelele kuye nakubani na ofuna ukuvula inkampani, akhethe le ndawo. Iimali zeentengo zemali ziye zafuduswa zandiswa eSilicon Valley, zatsala umdla woosomashishini abaninzi ukuvula amashishini abo amatsha apho. Zonke ezi ziphumo zibangele ukubizwa kwemisebenzi, apho iinjineli ezininzi, iinkqubo kunye nososayensi beekhompyuter, bafumanisa ukuba baya kuba nethuba elingcono lokufumana umsebenzi olungileyo apho. Yonke le ngxelo yokujikeleza ikhokelele iSilicon Valley ukuba ibe liqela lezinto ezikhoyo kwihlabathi lobuchwephesha.
- IHollywood: Umzi mveliso weefilimu kunye nezitudiyo zefilimu. Sonke siyayazi, ngokuba sisalathiso sokuba iifilimu ezininzi ezilungileyo ziphume apho.
- Inethiwekhi yaseMadridInethiwekhi yeenkampani zoluntu lwaseMadrid.
- Isixeko: Icandelo elikhulu elidibanisa iinkampani ezivela kwicandelo lezemali eLondon.
Izigqibo
Ukuba nethuba kunye nokucinga ngokuba lilungu leqela sisigqibo esihle, esinokuthi sizise izibonelelo kwinkampani yethu. Nangona kunjalo, hayi ngokuba ngowayo kwaye uphumle, konke kuyenziwe. Ukuba ngowenye kukwaquka umzamo kunye nexabiso elinokongezwa yinkampani, liphucula ukhuphiswano njengoko sibonile. Ngamanye amaxesha amaqela adalelwa kuphela iinjongo zerhafu, njengezinto ezilungileyo, okanye ngenxa yokuba kukholelwa ukuba ngokudibanisa iinkampani ezithile, ziya kuba sele zibonelela ngezibonelelo.
Njengayo yonke into, zizigqibo eziza kuhlalutywa, kwaye hayi ukubona nje ukuba singangena njani, kodwa ukuba singena njani.