Kunabantu abaningi be-e-commerce abathintekile kule nkinga futhi abadinga usizo olusemthethweni ukuzama ukukhulisa amabhizinisi abo ngalesi sikhathi. Ukuze ziqhubeke kuze kufike ekuqaleni kukaMashi lapho kwenziwa khona le alamu ebalulekile yomphakathi ebandakanya okuhle inani lezitolo nezitolo online.
Kulesi simo, kudwetshwe izinhlelo ezehlukene zezimo eziphuthumayo ukuvikela la mabhizinisi kulezi zinyanga lapho kumiswe khona umsebenzi webhizinisi. Kokubili ekwakhiweni kwamasu ebhizinisi nasebudlelwaneni namakhasimende noma abasebenzisi. Ukuze ngale ndlela babe sesimweni sokuqhubeka nomsebenzi wabo kusukela manje kuqhubeke.
Imakethe ehlobene ne- ukondla Yiyona ebhekene nokukhula okukhulu uma sikhuluma ngokuvulwa kwezitolo eziku-inthanethi. Ngokuqondile, amabhizinisi afana nababhusha, abathengisi bezinhlanzi, abathengisa ama-greeng kanye nezitolo ezincane ezingomakhelwane yizinkampani ezinentshisekelo yokuvula izitolo ku-Intanethi. Yindlela abazama ngayo ukunxephezela ukuvalwa kwezikhungo zabo ezisungulwe nguHulumeni ukuze kuliwe nokusabalala kwaleli gciwane.
Imikhakha enesidingo esikhulu kunazo zonke
Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, izitolo ezijwayelekile kakhulu ze-inthanethi noma amabhizinisi abona ukuthi kulezi zinsuku ama-oda anwetshwa kanjani ngamakhasimende awo. Ubhekene nokufunwa kwezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene, izindatshana nemikhiqizo efunwa ngabantu abavalelwe emakhaya abo. Okufana nokudla, izincwadi, ezokungcebeleka nemikhiqizo yokuzijabulisa, noma imikhiqizo yobuchwepheshe
Ikakhulukazi kunikezwe ukungaphendulwa kwezitolo ezingokwenyama obekufanele kuvalwe kulezi zinsuku ngenxa ye- ukusabalala kwaleli gciwane. Kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi kwezinye izimo ukwanda kwemigqa yabo yebhizinisi kufinyelela emazingeni aphezulu kunama-40%. Lapho inkinga enkulu isuselwa endaweni yamaphoyinti okuqoqwa njengoba abasebenzisi bengenakushiya amakhaya abo.
Ngalo mqondo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ngalesi sikhathi ukuthi amaphuzu okuqoqwa okuzenzakalelayo yiwo athola ukuqondana okuningi kulezi zinsuku. Yize zidinga ingqalasizinda enkulu nobunzima obuthile, singaluthola lolu hlobo lwamalokhi isikhashana. Ngokuvamile, zivame ukutholakala ezindaweni zomphakathi ezinjengezikhungo zokuthenga noma iziteshi zezokuthutha (futhi ngisho nezizimele, njengezindawo ezivamile zemiphakathi engomakhelwane). Imishini yayo ilula kakhulu kuwo wonke umuntu ngoba kusekelwe ekutheni umsebenzisi uqobo uthuthela kubo futhi ufaka ibhakhodi emvumela ukuthi afinyelele ukuthunyelwa kwakhe.
Usizo lwabasebenza ngokuzimela nezinkampani
Ukumiswa kokunikelwa komphakathi ezinkampanini nakwabazisebenzayo.
Inikeza ithuba lokucela ukumiswa kuze kufike ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, ngaphandle kwenzalo, ekukhokhweni kweminikelo Yezokuphepha Komphakathi isikhathi sayo sokuqongelela, esimweni sezinkampani, esiphakathi kwenyanga ka-Ephreli noJuni futhi, esimweni sokuzimela abasebenzi abasebenza, phakathi kukaMeyi noJulayi 2020. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangacela ukuhlehliswa kokukhokhwa kwezikweletu zabo nabezenhlalakahle, okuyisikhathi esisemthethweni sokufakwa kwaso okwenzeka phakathi kwenyanga ka-Ephreli noJuni.
Usizo lwezokuvakasha.
Umugqa we Uxhaso lwe-ICO olungaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-400 ezinkampanini zezokuvakasha, ngesiqinisekiso esinqunyiwe esingu-50% esivela eMnyangweni Wezimboni, Ezentengiselwano Nezokuvakasha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinkampanini zezokuvakasha (kufaka phakathi ezentengiselwano namahhotela axhunyaniswe nomkhakha) i izaphulelo zama-50% weminikelo yebhizinisi kwezokuPhepha Komphakathi kuzinkontileka ezinganqamuki zezinkontileka kusukela ngoFebhuwari kuya kuJuni. Ngokunjalo, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinkampani zezokuvakasha ziyasebenza futhi zisebenza kahle, ukukhokhwa kwenzalo nokukhokhiswa kwemali okuhambisana nemalimboleko enikezwe nguNobhala Wombuso Wezokuvakasha ngokohlaka loHlelo lwe-Emprendetur kumisiwe unyaka owodwa ngaphandle kwesijeziso ukuhlukahluka kwayo kwe-R + D + i, Osomabhizinisi Abancane kanye ne-Internationalization.
Ezinye izibonelelo zama-SME
Phakathi kosizo olukhulu lwama-SME nabazisebenzayo kukhona okulandelayo esikusho ngezansi:
Ukuphela komsebenzi. Ochwepheshe abazisebenzelayo ababona imali yabo incishisiwe ngo-75% ngenxa yenkinga ye-coronavirus, bangafinyelela kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi "ukungasebenzi kwabantu abaziqashile". Inani abazolithola libalwa ngokususelwa kumnikelo ojwayelekile wanyanga zonke ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezedlule. Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi u-80% wokuzisebenza ukhokhela ubuncane, inani elilinganisiwe abazisebenzelayo abazolithola lizoba ngama-euro angama-660 ngenyanga. Ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha ukumiswa komsebenzi, noma obizwa nangokuthi ukungasebenzi kwabantu abaziqashile, kubalulekile ukuthi isisebenzi sisesikhathini ekukhokheni kweSocial Security futhi sibhalisiwe ku-Special Regime for Self-Employed Abasebenzi (RETA) ngaleso sikhathi lapho kwakumenyezelwa isimo se-alarm ngoMashi 14. Abazisebenzelayo nosomabhizinisi abadinga usizo kumele baye emabhange bayocela le mali.
Ukudluliswa okuvunyiwe. Abazisebenzelayo bazokwazi ukuhlehlisa izikweletu abebevele benazo nabezenhlalakahle. Leyo mali engenayo abasebenzi abazisebenzelayo obekufanele bayenze phakathi kuka-Ephreli noJuni walo nyaka wezimali ingahlehliswa, kufakwe inzalo engu-0.5%. Kuphinde kwamukelwa ukumiswa izinyanga eziyisithupha zokukhokhwa kwezibopho nabezenhlalakahle ngoMeyi, ngoJuni nangoJulayi kubo bobabili abantu abazisebenzayo nosomabhizinisi. Lokhu, ngokungeziwe, ngeke kube nezimali ezengeziwe noma inzalo.
Izinhlelo zempesheni. Abazisebenzayo noma osomabhizinisi abaphoqeleke ukuba bavale amabhizinisi abo bangathola ukutakulwa ezinhlelweni zabo zempesheni.
Izimali ezibolekwa ngempahla. Ukukhokhelwa kwempahla emisiwe kumisiwe izinyanga ezintathu kulabo abazisebenzelayo abathintekayo. Ukuze benze lokhu, kufanele bahambise isitatimende esifanelekile esifakazela ukuba sengozini futhi esingamisa imali yabo izinyanga ezintathu.
Isibopho senhlalo kagesi. Kuhloselwe labo abazisebenzelayo obekufanele bayeke umsebenzi wabo noma abanciphise umholo wabo okungenani ngama-75%. Bazokwazi ukumisa izikweletu zezimpahla zegesi nogesi izinyanga eziyisithupha.
Abantu abazisebenzayo batheleleke nge-coronavirus. Abasebenzi abazisebenzelayo ukugula okuvela kuCovid-19 kuzothathwa njengengozi yomsebenzi. Ngamanye amagama, bazokwazi ukuqoqa inzuzo yelivu yokugula. Inani labasebenzi abazisebenzelayo abanikela ngesisekelo esincane ngama-23,61 euros ngosuku ngalunye abekho ngalo. Umehluko omkhulu lapho kwenzeka ukuthi kubhekwe njengokugula okujwayelekile ukuthi umuntu ozisebenzelayo kulezi zimo uthola inzuzo kusukela osukwini lwesine kanti inani liyi-60% yesisekelo sokulawula.
Izimali. Uhulumeni umemezele uchungechunge lweziqinisekiso ezizobhekana nama-80% ezingozi ezihambisana nokubolekwa imali amabhange ayinikeza izinkampani ezizimele nezincane nezisemaphakathi. Ngokuqondile, ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-10.000 azokwabelwa lesi silinganiso. Abazisebenzelayo nosomabhizinisi abadinga usizo kumele baye emabhange bayocela le mali.
Amabhonasi ezinkontileka zangaphambilini. Ikakhulukazi emikhakheni efana nokungenisa izihambi noma ezentengiselwano, bangene kwizivumelwano ezihleliwe ezingasasebenzi ngaphambi kwenhlekelele ye-coronavirus. Lezi zinkontileka bezihambisana namabhonasi athile. Abezokuphepha Komphakathi bamemezele ukuthi bayalugcina lolu sizo kuzo zonke izinkontileka ezisayinwe kuze kube nguJuni. Abazisebenzelayo nosomabhizinisi abadinga usizo kumele baye emabhange bayocela le mali.
Izikhuthazo zokunciphisa imiphumela yenkinga
Ngaphakathi kwalo mkhankaso, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-ePages, engomunye wabahlinzeki abakhulu be-software yesitolo esiku-inthanethi, ifuna ukusiza amabhizinisi athintekile ngesikhathi senhlekelele ye-coronavirus ngezitolo zamahhala eziku-inthanethi ukuze aqhubeke nokuthengisa. Ngalolu hlelo lwe- "stayopen", izitolo ezivaliwe zinethuba lokuzenzela isitolo sazo mahhala nangayo yonke imisebenzi yazo, okuzobasiza ekunciphiseni imiphumela yezomnotho yalesi simo samanje, ukuze amakhasimende abo aqhubeke nokuthenga ngokuphepha ekhaya. Isevisi izohlala mahhala kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJuni, noma isikhathi eside uma imikhawulo ekuvulekeni kwezitolo iqhubeka.
Izinyathelo ezilwa ne-coronavirus, ezibandakanya ukuvalwa kwezitolo ezibonakalayo, zibeka izinselelo ezinkulu emkhakheni wokusabalalisa. "Abadayisi bathinteka kakhulu yisimo esiphuthumayo, ikakhulukazi osomabhizinisi abancane," kusho uWilfried Beeck, umsunguli kanye ne-CEO ye-ePages. “Ngenkathi i-e-commerce idlondlobala futhi igunyazwa ngesikhathi senhlekelele, ezentengiselwano ngokomzimba zilwela ukuqhubeka nokusebenza. Ngokwengqalasizinda yethu esuselwa emafini, singaletha isixazululo ngokushesha ezinkulungwaneni zabathengisi. "
Isinyathelo se "stayopen" sisekelwa ngabalingani abaningi be-ePages bamazwe omhlaba: inkampani yokubamba i-Hostalia eSpain; umhlinzeki oholayo wezinsizakalo zokukhokha i-Payone, ibhizinisi elihlanganyelwe le-Ingenico Group ne-Deutscher Sparkassenverlag, ne-VR Payment, isigaba sokukhokha seVolks- und Raiffeisenbanken Bank eJalimane; umhlinzeki wokusingathwa kwe-Hostpoint eSwitzerland; Ibhokisi le-e-commerce leSociété SAS eFrance; iVilkas Group eFinland; eCorner e-Australia; futhi Dominios.pt. ePortugal. Kuze kube manje, zonke lezi zinkampani sezijoyine lolu hlelo.