Namuhla sizokhuluma ngokwebiwa kwemazisi, kusukela emhlabeni womhlaba wonke we I-e-commerce kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokukhangisa njengamanethiwekhi omphakathi, ithonya elinamandla ezinqumweni zamanje zokuthenga nokuthengisa imikhiqizo nezinsizakalo.
Izikhathi eziningi ngaphakathi kwale nethiwekhi, kunabantu abazenza omunye umuntu, ukuthola umkhiqizo noma insiza egameni lomnikazi ongazi ukuthi kwenzekani, ngakho-ke ukwebiwa kwemininingwane yindaba yamanje edinga ukubhekwa.
Ukufafaza
Inkinga yamanje nobugebengu ezimweni eziningi ukwebiwa kwemininingwane, kungaba ku-imeyili yakho, nezinsizakalo noma imikhiqizo ethengwe ku-inthanethi noma kumanethiwekhi wakho wokuxhumana nomphakathi. Ukuxazulula lokhu, kunconywa ukuthi ufunde le ndatshana kuze kube sekugcineni, nansi eyinhloko amacala okonakala nokuthi angawavimbela kanjani.
Ukuzenza ongeyena empeleni kuzenza njengomunye umuntu ku-Intanethi ukuze enze izenzo ezingekho emthethweni.
Bazilingisa ngani?
Noma kunjalo izizathu ziyahlukahluka ezimweni eziningi, icala elijwayeleke kakhulu ukucasula noma ukwazi okuthile ngomuntu ozenze ongeyena. Lokhu kuyenziwa futhi Isenzo esingekho emthethweni sokwakha amaphrofayili wokwenza inkohliso yokuthengisa egameni lomuntu wesithathu.
Indawo ejwayelekile lapho kwenzeka khona lokhu kuzenza ise- amanethiwekhi ayinhloko omphakathi ngoba ngithola konke imininingwane yomuntu yomsebenzisi ethize kulula kakhulu futhi iseduze, kanye ne- dala iphrofayli yomgunyathi enezithombe ezebiwe ukuzenza umuntu ongeyena.
Mayelana nephrofayili yabantu abavamile izisulu zokuzenza ongeyena, Ngokuvamile bangabantu abanemininingwane yakho efana negama nesibongo, usuku nendawo yokuzalwa, izithombe, njll. Enkundleni yokuxhumana yomphakathi, okungukuthi, ungalawuli ukuthi ngubani ongafinyelela le datha. Kujwayelekile ukuthi abantu bacabange ukuthi lokhu kwenzeka kuphela kubantu bomphakathi njengabasubathi noma abaculi, okungamanga, noma ngubani angaba yisisulu senkohliso.
Yiziphi izindlela ezikhona zokuzenza umuntu?
- Ukungena ku-akhawunti ngokungemthetho Ngale ndlela, umenzi wobubi kufanele athole ikhodi yokufinyelela ehambelana nesisulu, kungaba ngokuyiqagela, esebenzisa i- ukuphinga, noma uhlobo oluthile lwe-malware ukuyithola.
- Ukwakha iphrofayili entsha nenamanga, inemininingwane ephelele noma eyengxenye yesisulu esizenze ongeyena. Kulula kakhulu kunokwokuqala, lapho isigebengu kufanele sikhethe isisulu kuphela, siqoqe imininingwane yabo bese senza iphrofayili.
Ukwakha iphrofayli engamanga ukufaka esikhundleni sanoma yimuphi umuntu kuyicala elephula ilungelo lesithombe sakho njengoba kushiwo ku-athikili 18 yoMthethosisekelo waseSpain, ngaphezu kokuthi i-athikili 401 yekhodi yokujezisa ibeka ukuthi ungangena ejele ngalokhu okungekho emthethweni.
Finyelela i-akhawunti yomunye umsebenzisi. Leli qiniso liyabikwa ngoba lihlasela ubumfihlo besisulu, futhi owonile uthola amacala amabili, ngokufaka i-akhawunti ngokungemthetho nangokuthola iphasiwedi ngendlela engafanele.
Yiziphi izindlela ezikhona zokuzenza umuntu?
- Ukungena ku-akhawunti ngokungemthetho Ngale ndlela, umenzi wobubi kufanele athole ikhodi yokufinyelela ehambelana nesisulu, kungaba ngokuyiqagela, esebenzisa i- ukuphinga, noma uhlobo oluthile lwe-malware ukuyithola.
- Ukwakha iphrofayili entsha neyamanga, ngolwazi oluphelele noma oluyingxenye yesisulu esilingiswe. Kulula kakhulu kunokwokuqala, lapho isigebengu kufanele sikhethe isisulu kuphela, siqoqe imininingwane yabo bese senza iphrofayili.
Ukwakha iphrofayili okungelona iqiniso ukuzenza noma ngubani kuyicala lokho kwephula ilungelo lesithombe sakho njengoba kushiwo ku-athikili 18 yoMthethosisekelo waseSpain, ngaphezu kokuthi i-athikili 401 yekhodi yokujezisa ibeka ukuthi ungaboshelwa leli cala.
Finyelela i-akhawunti yomunye umsebenzisi. Leli qiniso liyabikwa ngoba lihlasela ubumfihlo besisulu, futhi owonile uthola amacala amabili, ngokufaka i-akhawunti ngokungemthetho nangokuthola iphasiwedi ngendlela engafanele.
Ungayinciphisa kanjani ingozi yokuthi imininingwane ibiwe?
Ukuze wehlise kakhulu ubungozi bokuba ne-spoofed online, nazi izeluleko.
- Kusetshenziswa amaphasiwedi ayinkimbinkimbi ukufinyelela iphrofayili yenethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu. Awudingi iphasiwedi ende, kepha into esebenzayo ukukhulisa ubunzima bokuyithola ukufaka onhlamvukazi nezinhlamvu ezincane kanye nenombolo.
- Yazi ukuthi yini ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi. Lokhu kuwumkhuba ojwayelekile oqukethe ukuthumela izisulu, ama-imeyili noma imiyalezo ngezinye izindlela, ezicela ukuqinisekisa iphrofayili yenethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu lapho bafuna ukuthola khona iphasiwedi yakho, ngaphansi kwanoma yisiphi isizathu, ukuze ukwazi ukufaka lesi sixhumanisi qinisekisa i-akhawunti yakho futhi ngaleyo ndlela, isigebengu sizothola imininingwane yakho ne-password.
- Yenza iphrofayili yakho yangasese ibe yimfihlo ngangokunokwenzeka, ngaleyo ndlela uvimbela abasebenzisi abangaziwa, ngaphandle kwemibuthano yakho yomphakathi, ekutholeni imininingwane yakho yangasese. Okufanele ucabangele lapho wamukela abangani, okokuqala nje, hlola abantu ababazi ngokufana, futhi uzame ukuthola ukuthi kungani ngikungeza noma ngenhloso enjani uma bengazani mathupha.
- Ungabelani ngezithombe zakho noma amavidiyo. Izigebengu zifuna lokhu okuqukethwe bese ziphanga imali kwizisulu ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokuthi uma zingahlangabezani nezimfuneko ezisunguliwe, zizokwenza lolu lwazi laziwe emphakathini.
- Buyekeza imigomo yesevisi nezinqubomgomo zobumfihlo yamakhasi esiwanikeza ukufinyelela kuwo avela ku-akhawunti yethu, ukwazi ukuthi babelana ngani ngemininingwane yakho, ukuthi bazobaphatha kanjani futhi uma babiwa nabantu besithathu, njll.
Uma isenzo sokuqhekeka sinegama kuphela, ngaphandle kwezithombe noma eminye imininingwane, kungahle kube njalo igama futhi awukwazi ukuthatha izinyathelo zomthetho.
Ngokuba Uma iphrofayli isebenzisa isithombe sethu noma idatha yethu, kungenzeka isenzo esingekho emthethweni.
Lokhu kuziphatha kujeziswa yindatshana 401 yePenal Code, njengecala lokweba umazisi, ngesigwebo sasejele sezinyanga eziyisithupha kuya eminyakeni emithathu.
Okufanele ukwenze lapho ubhekene nokwebiwa kobunikazi?
Okokuqala, kufanele khomba iphrofayli eyimbumbulu, Enkundleni yokuxhumana okuyo, isibonelo i-Facebook ikuvumela ukuthi ubike ngalezi zizathu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuze ingaqhubeki nokusebenzisa imininingwane yakho.
Ungakwazi fayela isikhalazo sakho kuMbutho Wezokuphepha Kahulumeni Nemizimba (i-FCSE). Udinga ukunikeza ubufakazi bokuthi unjani isisulu sokwebiwa komazisi. Ukuze ube nobufakazi balokhu, gcina isithombe-skrini sephrofayli eyimbumbulu, kanye nemininingwane okungeyakho futhi esetshenziswa kabi.
Ukufafaza Kungenzeka kunoma ngubani, akunandaba ukuthi banamaphrofayli kumanethiwekhi omphakathi noma cha. Ngalesi sizathu, kufanele njalo sifune amagama ethu aphelele ukuze sazi ukuthi yini eshicilelwe kwi-Intanethi ngathi nokuthi kungani.
Abangama-25% baseSpain abanama-akhawunti ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, bathi bake baba yizisulu zalobu bugebengu ngesinye isikhathi.
Nokho, akudingeki ukuthi udume ukuze uqondiswe ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi. Isibonelo, icala lowesifazane osemncane ontshontshelwe ubunikazi bakhe ukudala iphrofayli endaweni yokuqomisana futhi aqome amanye amadoda esikhundleni sakhe. Kukhona nezimo zokuzenza ongeyena ngaphambi kwezikhungo zezikweletu, ukuhlanganiswa kwamakhadi ngisho naserejistri yomphakathi.
- Faka isikhalazo sakho esikhungweni esisemthethweni: Ngokushesha nje lapho sesazi ngesenzo esingekho emthethweni, kufanele uye esikhungweni esithile ukuze ulindele imiphumela engaba khona.
- Cela ukukhokhwa kwesikweletu: Uma ngenxa yokwebiwa kobunikazi kudingeka ukuthi ukhokhe inani elingafakwanga, ungafaka isicelo phambi kweBhodi Yomlamuli Wokuthenga. Ungenza futhi isikhalazo ku-Telecommunications Service Service Office.
- Iya kumuntu okhiqize isikweletu ukuze usikhansele: Uma kwenzeka ukuthi isisulu sazi ukuthi idatha yabo ifakiwe kufayela lobugebengu ngenxa yokwenqaba ukukhokhela umkhiqizo noma insizakalo abangayithenganga, kufanele baye enkampanini noma kumuntu obakhokhisayo abafuna ukwesulwa kwesikweletu sabo, kanye nokususwa kuhlu olubalulwe ngenhla, ukukunikeza ikhophi lobufakazi bokulingisa.
- Imibhalo: Uma isakhamuzi sithatha isinqumo sokubika ukwebiwa kobunikazi, kuyadingeka ukuthi uphathe wonke amadokhumende akhombisa umkhiqizo noma insizakalo enikezwe isivumelwano sayo, ekhombisa inombolo ye-akhawunti ehambisanayo futhi ifaka ikhophi ebhaliwe yesimangalo esithunyelwe enkampanini. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza ikhophi ye-invoyisi yomkhiqizo noma isevisi ethintekayo kulowo mcimbi.
Ekuphethweni:
Ukwebiwa kwemininingwane yakho kuyinkinga enkulu yomphakathi, ehlasela bonke abantu, ngaphandle kokwehlukanisa ubuhlanga, ubuzwe noma inkolo, i-Intanethi, ngokuba yinethiwekhi evulekile enjalo, futhi ivumela ukungena kwabantu ngenhloso enonya, ngakho-ke kufanele njalo sivikele imininingwane yethu, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke ukwazi kahle ukuthi sikunika bani, ngoba kulezi zinsuku ambalwa amawebhusayithi athembekile.