2525 Ukuthi baze bakwazi ukudala izehlakalo ezithile ekukhuleni kwayo njengoba uzokwazi ukuqinisekisa ngomzuzwana. Sizokukhombisa kuphi ukuhlaselwa okuvame kakhulu kwe-ecommerce nezindlela ezinhle zokuvimbela le nkinga enkulu.
Awukwazi ukukhohlwa ukuthi lolu hlobo lokukhwabanisa luyingozi ikakhulukazi kulawo ma-ecommerce lapho kukhona okukhulu xhumana namakhasimende noma abasebenzisi. Ngoba okokuqala kufanele wazi ukuthi ukuhlaselwa kwe-cyber ngokuyisisekelo kungukuhlasela, kuyimizamo yokudalula, ukuguqula, ukuzinzisa, ukubhubhisa, ukuqeda ukuthola ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe noma ukusebenzisa impahla.
Imiphumela yakhona ingalimaza ngokweqiniso kuzintshisekelo zebhizinisi ledijithali, kungakhathalekile ukuthi lunjani futhi lakhiwe kanjani. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuhlaselwa kwe-cyber okuthuthukayo nokuthuthuka nsuku zonke. Ngakho-ke, ayikho enye indlela ngaphandle kokulungela futhi uphendule ngendlela ephumelela kakhulu: usebenzisa ucwaningo kanye intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe. Kepha ukuze ukwazi ukubhekana nalezi zinsongo, kubalulekile ukuzazi ngokujulile futhi wazi ukuthi ungahlukanisa kanjani.
Ukuhlaselwa kwe-cyber: izinhloso
Izinhloso ze- kubaduni noma kubaduni Zihlukahlukene kakhulu kunendlela ongacabanga ngayo kwasekuqaleni. Bangaba nezintshisekelo zepolitiki noma ezempi kwezinye zezimo ezimbi kakhulu, okubandakanya umqondo wezimpi ze-cyber. Kepha enye yezinhloso ezivame kakhulu ukwebiwa kwemininingwane ezinkampanini, ukwebiwa kwezazisi nokukhubazeka kwamanethiwekhi ekhompyutha. Futhi-ke zingahanjiswa esitolo sedijithali noma esiku-inthanethi osethule.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akungabazeki ukuthi imiphumela yokuhlaselwa kwe-cyber ingaba yingozi kakhulu ezithakazelweni zakho zebhizinisi. Ikakhulukazi uma ucabanga ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zokuhlaselwa ziyenziwa kabusha futhi kubhekwa izindlela ezintsha zokulimaza izinkampani ngenhloso eyinhloko yokwabiwa kwedatha yakho. Ngalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuthi kucace ngezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokuhlaselwa kwe-cyber okuyisisekelo nokuthi zingaholelani enkampanini.
Ezinye zazo zaziwa kangcono kunezinye, kepha kuzo zonke izimo zingakudalela inkinga engaphezu kweyodwa kusukela manje. Lesi ngesinye sezizathu esenza kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzikhomba, okungenani ukuthatha i- izindlela zokuvimbela ukuze ngale ndlela ukhawulele imiphumela yayo. Ngoba vele, kungahle kufike isikhathi lapho ngokuqinisekile bengaxazululeki bese-ke kuzobe sekwephuze kakhulu ngezinyathelo obufuna ukuzisebenzisa kusukela manje kuqhubeke.
I-Spyware
Inhloso yale malware ukuthelela ikhompyutha yomuntu wesithathu ku- qoqa ulwazi okuqukethwe kuyo futhi wakhe uchungechunge lwezehlakalo ezilimaza kakhulu izintshisekelo zakho kwezentengiselwano ngogesi. Lokho wukuthi, zisetshenziselwa ukwenza inzuzo ngokuthengiswa kwemininingwane ebucayi. Kulula kakhulu ukwethula futhi ngokwesisekelo kunabasebenzisi abaningi abazwela kuleli banga lezinsongo. Ngokwalokhu kubuka, ukuvimbela kwabo kulula kunezinye izinsongo ngoba kunemikhiqizo ehlukile emakethe yokuyiqeda kwasekuqaleni.
Kunoma ikuphi, i-spyware idala inkinga enkulu kwezentengiselwano zakho ze-elekthronikhi ngoba isuselwa eqinisweni lokuthi i-spyware iyi-malware eqoqa imininingwane kwikhompyutha bese idlulisa lolu lwazi luye kunhlangano yangaphandle ngaphandle kolwazi noma kwemvume yomnikazi wekhompyutha. Ngale ndlela, ungazibona ubandakanyeka ochungechungeni lwezigameko zobuchwepheshe eziyinkinga kakhulu ekuvikeleni izintshisekelo zakho.
I-Adware
Vele, lokhu kungenye yezinto eziyingozi kakhulu ngoba kuthinta ukukhangisa futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu kufanele ube ngaphezulu ezizwelayo ezixazululweni okufanele unikeze ngalezi zikhathi eziqondile. Akumangalisi ukuthi le software esetshenziselwa ukubonisa ukukhangisa igxile kakhulu ekwebeni idatha kubasebenzisi, kepha ingathinta nezinkampani. Kulokhu, ukwesekwa kudluliselwa ngolwazi olunikezwa amakhasimende noma abasebenzisi.
Ungasibona lesi sehlakalo ngoba sikhombisa noma sinikeza ukukhangisa okungafuneki noma okulahlekisayo, noma ngabe kushunyekwe ekhasini lewebhu ngemidwebo, amaphosta, amawindi entanta, noma ngesikhathi kufakwa uhlelo kumsebenzisi. Imiphumela yayo nayo ingabulala kakhulu futhi kusuka kule ndlela, akungabazeki ukuthi izitolo eziku-inthanethi noma izitolo kufanele zisigweme lesi simo kuzo zonke izimo. Ukuze ngale ndlela, bakhiqize ukwethembana okwengeziwe phakathi kwabasebenzisi noma amakhasimende futhi baqhubeke nokusebenza ngewebhusayithi okukhulunywa ngayo.
Umhlonyane
Hhayi ngoba baziwa kangcono ukuthi abayingozi kangako. Hhayi kancane. Uma kungenjalo, ngokuphambene nalokho, izehlakalo zayo zobuchwepheshe zingakholelwa kuwe ngaphezu kwenkinga eyodwa kusukela manje. Ngale ndlela, akufanele ukhohlwe ukuthi kanye neTrojans, izibungu zingenye ye ukuhlaselwa kwe-inthanethi okuvame kakhulu. Futhi ngakho-ke kufanele uyihlonze ukuze uyiqede ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze isebenze ngokulungiswa okuphelele nesitolo sedijithali.
Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, esinye isici okufanele usazi kusukela manje yileso esibhekise ekudlulisweni kwaso. Le nqubo yenziwa ngokuphindaphinda noma ngokufanayo, ngaleyo ndlela ithunyelwe amakhophi kwamanye amaqembu futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukwandiswa okusheshayo nokuyingozi kwemiphumela yako. Ngenhlanhla ngezintshisekelo zakho, wusongo olulawulwa kahle ngenxa yezixazululo zalo eziningi ezicatshangelwe emkhakheni wokuphepha kwamakhompiyutha kanye nenethiwekhi.
Ukuphinga
Vele, enye yezingozi amabhizinisi kagesi ahlangabezana nazo kakhulu yilezi zehlakalo, ngeshwa ezikhulayo maqondana nokubukeka kwazo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isakazeka kalula kwezinye izimo ngoba ingasakazeka nge-imeyili yabasebenzisi ngokwabo nokuthi yini okubi kakhulu, ngendlela eshesha kakhulu neyonakalisayo. Ngenhloso efanayo futhi lokho akuyona enye ngaphandle kokwebiwa kolwazi olufunwayo yizigebengu noma abenzi bokubi be-cyber abangena kokuqukethwe ama-imeyili uthelelekile. Kulula kanjalo nje futhi kusongela.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, leli gama elingaziwa kangcono njengokwebiwa kwemininingwane, igama lekhompyutha elibiza imodeli yokuhlukumeza ikhompyutha futhi elenziwa ngokusebenzisa uhlobo lobunjiniyela bezenhlalo, olubonakala ngokuzama ukuthola imininingwane eyimfihlo ngokukhwabanisa. Kungenye yezehlakalo okufanele uzivikele uma ungafuni ukuthi ekugcineni nazo zigcine zithinta ithuluzi lakho lebhizinisi. Ngokubi ukuthi uzodinga izixazululo ezinamandla ukwedlula kwezinye izimo nokuthi ingahle ibe nezindleko zemali ezinamandla kakhulu.
ransomware
I-Rhlengware (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-rogueware noma i-scareware) ikhawulela ukufinyelela kusistimu yakho futhi idinga inkokhelo yesihlengo ukususa umkhawulo. Ukuhlaselwa okuyingozi kakhulu kudalwe yi-ransomware efana ne- ICerber, i-Cryptolocker ne-Locky. Vele, kusobala lapho idivayisi yakho itheleleke nge-ransomware, ngoba cishe ngeke ikwazi ukufinyelela kwikhompyutha yakho. Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele wazi ukuthi kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ithuluzi lokususa i -hlengware le-software yakho yama-antivirus, okufanele ifune futhi isuse noma yimiphi imizamo ye -hlengware etholakala kwikhompyutha yakho.
Imvamisa yalezi zinhlobo zokuhlaselwa iyanda. Okufezeka ngabo ukuvimba uhlelo lwenkampani noma lwesikhungo, bacele isihlengo ukuze bashintshe ukulikhipha. Imiphumela ingaba yinhlekelele, njengoba inkampani okukhulunywa ngayo ikhubazeke ngokuphelele. Izinkampani ezinkulu zihlangabezane nokuhlaselwa okunje muva nje, okwenza kwaba nomthelela omkhulu kwimidiya. Okuhle ngukuthi ama-virus e -hlengwareware, aqhubeka ecwengwa futhi agxile kumadivayisi eselula, asevele abonakala kakhulu emphakathini.
Ugaxekile
Ubhekene nosongo oluhluke kakhulu futhi oluphathelene kakhulu nomthamo wokukhangisa ku-imeyili. Ngokwesiko, ukuhlaselwa okuvela kogaxekile kubhekiswe kuma-akhawunti we-imeyili, kepha manje kungenzeka ukuthi kutholakale ugaxekile webhulogi, imiyalezo esheshayo, izingosi zokuxhumana nabantu ezinjengeFacebook nomakhalekhukhwini.
Okokuqala, idivayisi yakho ithola imilayezo yogaxekile engacelwanga njalo, imvamisa ngamanani amakhulu. Abathumela ogaxekile abazenza amabhizinisi, abangane, noma umndeni. Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi maqondana nokususwa kwayo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kufanele ulungiselele isihlungi sogaxekile ebhokisini lakho lokungenayo bese umaka yonke imilayezo esolisayo njengogaxekile. Zikhiphe ohlwini lwezincwadi zogaxekile kanye / noma ezikhangisweni nakuhlu olufihliwe lokuphinda ugaxekile.
Njengoba ubonile, kunezinsongo eziningi onazo, ngakho-ke ngeke ube nenye indlela ngaphandle kokuzilungisa ukuze izinhloso zakho zezohwebo zingaphazanyiswa.