Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu ongaba nazo lapho udala ukuhweba nge-elektroniki noma i-ecommerce yilezi izidingo zokuphatha kufanele uhambe ngoyebo noma yebo. Ngaphandle kokuthi ufuna ukuziveza enhlawulweni yezezimali engalahla isabelomali sakho ngalezo zikhathi. Ukuze lesi simo esingafuneki singenzeki kuwe kusuka manje, sizokukhombisa izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele ukuze konke kuhambe kahle futhi ungabi nankinga neziphathimandla zezwe lethu.
Yebo, sizokudalula ngaphansi kwezidingo zomthetho okufanele uhlangabezane nazo lapho usetha isitolo sakho esiku-inthanethi ngaphambi kokuvula ibhizinisi. Kufanele ugcine kuphi engqondweni, zombili izindatshana ze- Umthetho Wokulawulwa Kwezokuhweba njengezinguquko ezintsha ezakhiwe eminyakeni yamuva eMthethweni Wabathengi. Futhi lokho ngaphandle kokungabaza ukuthi zizokuthinta ngenkathi wenza izinqubo zokuphatha zibe semthethweni ohlangothini lwakho.
Lapho isici sokuqala okuzodingeka usixazulule yiso esihlobene nokulawulwa kwemali yakho engenayo. Kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi kufanele ubhalise, okokuqala kuMgcinimafa bese kuba ngumuntu ozisebenzelayo noma ozisebenzelayo oyikho ngempela. Uma ungakwenzi, uzichaya wena ekujezisweni yizinhlangano ezilawulayo ezihambisana nezinhlawulo kusuka ku-300 kuya ku-3.000 euros njengoba kuyicala elibhekwa njengelibi.
Izinqubo zokuphatha: bhalisa ne-IAE
Ukwenza le ngxenye yenqubo, awunaso esinye isixazululo ngaphandle kokugcwalisa izingxenye zayo ezimbili. Yize bezimele, ubudlelwane babo buphawuleka kakhulu. Kuzo zonke izimo bazoba abalandelayo esikudalula kuwe ngezansi:
- Okokuqala kufanele ugcwalise ukubhaliswa kwabantu kuMgcinimafa ngefomu 036.
- Ukuze ubhalise njengomuntu ozisebenzayo kwezokuPhepha Komphakathi.
Noma ikuphi ukwephulwa kwalezi zidingo kungabiza kakhulu ngezinhlawulo ongazibekelwa wena ngalobu budedengu bokuphatha. Lokho kusho ukuthi, bazokuphoqa noma kunalokho bazokubhalisela i-ex officio embusweni okhethekile wabasebenzi abaziqashile kusukela ngesikhathi uqala umsebenzi wakho wobuchwepheshe kunoma yiliphi ibhizinisi ledijithali. Lokhu kungakubiza cishe unyaka Ama-euro ayishumi noma ayi-3.000.
Kuzongezwa khona i- Ukukhokhisa okungaphezulu kwama-20% kulelo nani nokuthi ukusebenzisa isibonelo esedlule kungacabanga izindleko ezingeziwe ezungeze ama-euro angama-800. Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuzobekwa inani lenzalo emalini ekweletwayo futhi engafinyelela kwinani lama-euro angama-100 uma kusetshenziswa inzalo emaphakathi yonyaka engu-3%. Lokho wukuthi, kuzosho inani elingaba phakathi kwama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyisithupha kuya kwizi-6.000 uma uthatha izinyanga eziyishumi nambili njengendawo oyisithenjwa.
Umthetho Wokulawulwa Kwezokuhweba
Esinye isici okufanele sibhekwe kusuka manje kuqhubeke yilokho okufakiwe emithethweni esibhekise kuyo kule ngxenye yendatshana. Akumangalisi ukuthi izidingo zomthetho zokuthengisa online ziyafana nezesitolo sangokwenyama, ngaphandle kokukhishwa kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo. Lapho okuwukuphela komehluko ozowubona ukuthi ngeke udinge ilayisense lokuvula ukuqala i-ecommerce yakho noma ukuhweba ngogesi.
Lapho kuzoqoqwa khona isikhathi sokubulawa nokukhokhwa. Yize uma isikhathi sokulethwa kwe-oda singakhonjisiwe kokunikezwayo, ukulethwa kufanele kwenziwe zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-30 ukusuka esiphethweni senkontileka. Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi njalo kubhekiswa ezinkampanini nakubachwepheshe abenza umsebenzi wezomnotho wezohwebo lwe-elektroniki nge-Intanethi, kunesidingo sokwakhiwa kwepulatifomu ye-ecommerce yokusingatha endaweni ebonakalayo nefinyelelekayo idatha yebhizinisi eyisisekelo, njengokulandela lokho sinikeza ngezansi:
- Igama noma igama lenkampani nemininingwane yokuxhumana yenkampani yedijithali.
- Inombolo yokubhaliswa kwerejista lapho kubhaliswa khona ibhizinisi ozovula kulo maduzane.
- Futhi-ke inombolo kamazisi wentela noma i-NIF.
Ukuvikelwa kwedatha
Kuzoba ngesinye sezici okufanele uzicabangele ukuqala ibhizinisi lalezi zici futhi ezibalulekile ekukhuleni kwalo okufanele.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi noma yiliphi ibhizinisi elisebenzelana ne-e-commerce liphathelene nedatha yomuntu siqu evela kumakhasimende noma kubasebenzisi nsuku zonke. Futhi-ke, izothambekela ekuvikelweni kwayo okulungile futhi lokhu kwenziwa ngokomthetho ngokuhambisana noMthetho we-Organic Wokuvikelwa Kwemininingwane. Ngakho-ke, ibhizinisi lethu eliku-inthanethi ngeke likhethe ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa lolu lwazi ngendlela ephumelelayo nangokuhambisana nemithetho yamanje evezwe kwi-LOPD.
Kulokhu, izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele ngezansi ukuze uthuthukise kahle lo mthetho wokuvikelwa kwedatha ulandelayo:
- Ukukhonjwa kwamafayela aqukethe imininingwane yomuntu (abasebenzi, amaklayenti, abasebenzisi, abahlinzeki, njll ...).
- Ukukhonjwa kwezinga lokuphepha elisetshenziswa kubo esimweni ngasinye.
- Ukukhonjwa kwe-File Administrator.
- Ukulungiswa Kwedokhumenti Yezokuphepha.
- Ukuqeqeshelwa iMenenja yefayela.
- Imininingwane kubanikazi bemininingwane, mayelana nokuba khona kwamafayela obekuyinto yalokhu kwelashwa.
- Ukubhaliswa kwamafayela kuRegistry ye-Spanish Agency for Data Protection.
- Lungiselela inqubomgomo yobumfihlo yenkampani yethu futhi singathobela zonke izidingo ezidingekayo.
- Futhi ekugcineni, yiba nefomu lokuqoqa idatha elivumela imvume yangaphambilini nezwakalayo.
Imisebenzi yosomabhizinisi abedijithali
Lokhu kuqoqwe ngokufanele kwifayela le- Umthetho wabathengi nokuhweba nge-elekthronikhi futhi lapho eminye imihlahlandlela isungulwa ebudlelwaneni bayo bezebhizinisi. Ngenhloso eyinhloko yokuzivumelanisa nezimfuneko zakamuva zaseYurophu. Lapho izitolo noma izinkampani ezinesimo sedijithali kumele zihlangabezane nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo esizivezayo ngezansi:
Izitolo ezidijithali kumele zibonise ngendlela ecace bha nediyaphani intengo yokugcina yomkhiqizo noma wento abayithengisayo. Ngaphandle kwamaphutha endleleni ukuze ekugcineni yamukelwe noma cha iklayenti uqobo.
Isikhathi esinqunyiwe sokubuyiselwa komkhiqizo kufanele sibekwe futhi sidlule kusuka ezinsukwini zebhizinisi eziyi-7 kuze kube ngu-14 lapho kuhlongozwe khona kumithethonqubo yamanje yabathengi. Kepha ngemininingwane emincane futhi lokho ukuthi uma iklayenti lingaziswanga ngalesi sici, leli gama lizokwelulelwa ezinyangeni eziyishumi nambili.
Kuzo zonke izimo, kuzophoqeleka ukuthi ifomu lokuhoxa linikezwe iklayenti noma umsebenzisi. Lokhu kuyinto ejwayelekile emazweni e-European Union (i-EU) nokuthi noma kunjalo kumele kunikezwe kanye nolwazi ngaphambi kwenkontileka yokuthenga.
Imininingwane umthengi okufanele ayithole mayelana nakho konke inqubo yokutholwa womkhiqizo noma i-athikili kufanele ibe khona kusukela kumzuzu wokuqala. Ngayo yonke imininingwane mayelana nokuthengiselana futhi okubandakanya izindlela zokukhokha ezisetshenzisiwe (ukheshi, amakhadi wesikweletu noma ama-debit, ukukhokha nge-elekthronikhi noma enye into).
Umqashi noma umthengisi uzobe ephethe thwala izindleko uma kwenzeka kube khona noma yisiphi isehlakalo kumkhiqizo ngesikhathi sokuthumela. Noma ngabe yiziphi izindlela zokuhamba ezisetshenziselwa ukwenza umsebenzi wokuhweba.
Ngeke ube nelungelo ngosomabhizinisi noma kumthengisi ukubeka noma yiliphi ukukhokhisa okungaphezulu noma ikhomishini ngezinkokhelo ezenziwe ngamakhadi wesikweletu noma asebhange. Uma kungenjalo, kunalokho, bazoba nesilinganiso esifanayo nangezinye izindlela zokukhokha ezivunyelwe ekuthengisweni.
Kuzo zonke izimo, lezi imihlahlandlela yezenzo eziphoqelekile inhloso yazo enkulu ukuvikela izintshisekelo zabathengi noma zabathengi kunqubo yedijithali. Futhi lokho kungakha ukuzethemba nokuphepha okwengeziwe ngesikhathi sokwenza le misebenzi isebenze ebudlelwaneni babo nezitolo noma amabhizinisi abonakalayo. Ukubalinganisa, ngandlela thile, nemibandela ebekiwe ezitolo zomzimba noma ubuso nobuso, okuyikho ekugcineni okuyikho.
Ngenkathi ekugcineni, enye yezinselelo zokugcina inkampani yalezi zici ukubeka igama lokuhweba kuyo. Lapho kuzobaluleke kakhulu ukuthi:
- Igama lakho langempela lomphakathi liyashaqisa futhi lingafinyelela kwinani elikhulu labamukeli.
- Ukuthi ingakhombisa ngangokunokwenzeka lokho okunikezwa umphakathi ngegama elixhumene kakhulu nemikhiqizo ethengisiwe.
- Igama elifushane nelifushane lincamela elinye elingaba nzima futhi elingadukisa abathengi bakusasa.
Kuzo zonke izimo, igama lalo kufanele libhaliswe ngokufanele nabaphathi ngaphansi kwenkontileka yendawo yangasese evikela izintshisekelo zosomabhizinisi ezenzweni zomncintiswano. Lapho zizokuthinta khona ngesikhathi sokwenza izinqubo zokuphatha zibe sesigabeni sakho.