Inkqubo ye- ukuthengwa kweemveliso kwi-intanethi, ekonyusa amathandabuzo kunye nomnqweno wokufunda malunga nendlela intengiselwano ngekhompyutha. Uninzi lwethu ngoku lunokuthenga kwi-Intanethi nge ukusetyenziswa kwamakhadi emali e-elektroniki, ekufuneka sibhalise kuzo kumaphepha e-commerce ukuba sifuna ukwenza naluphi na uhlobo lokuthenga, emva koko siza kuchaza ukuba isebenza njani yonke le nkqubo yokuthenga kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko athathiweyo malunga noku.
Amanyathelo okuthenga kwi-Intanethi
Ukuthenga kwi-Intanethi namhlanje kuye kwangoku nakwixesha elizayo. Inkqubo ye- I-e-commerce boom yinyani, yiyo loo nto ukwazi ukuba umsebenzi wentengiso ye-elektroniki kubalulekile. Kokubini umthengisi kunye nomthengi.
Kodwa, Yintoni inkqubo yokuthenga kwi-Intanethi? Siza kukucacisela:
- Umsebenzisi uza kwi-eCommerce kuba ufuna imveliso ethile. Ukwenza oku, nokuba ungafikelela kwelona phepha, okanye usebenzise ivenkile yokukhangela kwivenkile ekwi-intanethi ukuyifumana.
- Nje ukuba anayo, umsebenzisi akashiywanga yedwa naye; Kunokwenzeka ukuba uyakuyikhangela loo mveliso inye kwezinye iivenkile kwaye uvavanye apho ikubuyekeza kakhulu. Oku kuyakuxhomekeka kwiindleko zokuhambisa ngenqanawe, kwixabiso lemveliso, ukubakho, ukuhlawula kunye neendlela zokuhambisa, kunye nexesha lokuhambisa.
- Emva kokuthatha isigqibo sokuyithenga, uya kuqhubeka ukubona indlela yokuhlawula kodwa kuqala uya kuqinisekisa ukuba yivenkile ekunika ukuzithemba, oko kukuthi, awucingi ukuba "bubuqhetseba", "ubuqhetseba" okanye uza kuphulukana nemali yakho. Eli lelinye lawona manyathelo abaluleke kakhulu kwintengiso ye-elektroniki ukusukela, ukuba umntu oza kuyithenga uthatha isigqibo sokuba awuzukuthenjwa, okanye awubaniki ukhuseleko olwaneleyo, banokugqibela ngokungahambeli phambili (kwi Inyaniso, kukho ipesenti ephezulu yabasebenzisi abaseta inqwelo kwi-intanethi kodwa abaqhubeki ngaphaya kwendlela yokuhlawula, nokuba kungenxa yokuba bengathembi, kuba ixabiso lokugqibela libiza kakhulu kunezinye iisayithi okanye kuba bezisola).
- Ukuba bayaqhubeka, intengiselwano yenziwa kwi-Intanethi (ihlala inekhadi lebhanki, kodwa ezinye iinkqubo zokuhlawula ziyasetyenziswa njengePaypal, ukuhambisa, imali ekuhanjisweni ...) kwaye ukuthengisa kugqityiwe. Ewe ayizukuvalwa de umthengi afumane iodolo yakhe kwaye bachitha iintsuku ezimbalwa ukubona ukuba bayayibuyisa okanye hayi.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kwentengiselwano?
Ekuboneni kokuqala, kwenzeka ntoni ukuba singene e-shopping iwebhusayithi, Sikhetha iimveliso esifuna ukuzithenga, sinxibelelana nenqwelo yokuthenga kwaye ekugqibeleni sikhetha ukhetho lokuthenga, emva koko singene idatha yobuqu kunye nekhadi lethu.
Ngamazwi anzima ngakumbi; umsebenzisi ungena iseva yokuthenga kunye noQhagamshelo olukhuselekileyo lwe-Intanethi ye-SSL lusekiwe. Emva koko, ulwazi luthathwa lusa kwisango lokuhlawula. Konke oku kuhamba ngenkqubo yokuhlawula, ikhadi elisetyenziselwa ukwenza ukuthengwa liyayanyaniswa kwaye iBhanki iyafikelelwa, ehlalutya ulwazi oluqwalasele izinto ezininzi eziguquguqukayo ukuthatha isigqibo sokuba ngaba intengiselwano isemthethweni.
Ku ukuqinisekiswa kwentengiselwano ezinye iitshekhi zenziwe ngokusekwe kwi-smart algorithms efunda indlela yokuziphatha kwabathengi. Umzekelo: iindawo apho uthenga khona kakhulu, ilizwe lokuhlala, njl.
Zonke izinto ezithengiweyo ezenziwe ngekhompyuter zigqitha kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo, oku kuxhomekeke kwiseva okhoyo kunye nendlela owenza ngayo ukuthenga kwakho. Ukuba uyaqala kwi Ivenkile ye-IntanethiKhumbula ukuba kukho neminye imiba ebaluleke kakhulu njengokukhuseleka kwekhadi lakho, ekufuneka ulithathele ingqalelo ngaphambi kokuthenga kwakho okokuqala kwi-Intanethi.
Ungazi njani ukuba ukuthengisa ngombane kukhuselekile
Xa uthenga kwi-Intanethi, ngaphandle kokuba unamava amaninzi, inyathelo lokuqala lixabisa. Isizathu sokuba kutheni ukuthengiswa kwe-elektroniki, kangangexesha elithile ngoku, kunqabile kwaye abantu bajongeke kakuhle kwizinto abanokuzithenga ukuze bathathe elo nyathelo.
Kwaye kunjalo, inyani beka ulwazi lwakho, unike inombolo yekhadi lakho, okanye into edibanisa nendawo ohlala kuyo okanye ibhanki yakho, ikwenza woyike, ngakumbi ukuba ivenkile ye-Intanethi ayizithembi.
Ke ngoko, xa usenza intengiso ye-elektroniki, kubalulekile ukuba ujonge izinto ezininzi eziza kwenza abathengi bazive bekhuselekile. Zintoni ezo?
- Zama ukuveza ngokucacileyo idatha yakho. Khawufane ucinge ukuba uya kwiphepha lewebhu apho babeka iimveliso ngexabiso eliphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, awazi ukuba bazobathumela phi, ukuba baseSpain, ukuba kukho umntu okanye inkampani ngasemva kwabo. Akukho ndlela yakunxibelelana nabo (akukho imeyile, akukho fowuni). Ngaba ungathemba ukunika idatha yakho nokuba ibitshiphu kangakanani? Mhlawumbi akunjalo. Ewe, yile nto kufuneka ucinge ngayo ukubonelela ngokucacileyo kubathengi bakho.
- Nika amandla iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhlawula. Abantu abaninzi bayathandabuza ukuthenga kwi-Intanethi ngekhadi lebhanki. Nangona kunjalo, ukwenza ugqithiselo, ukufumana imali ekuhanjisweni okanye kwi-Paypal kwamkelwe ngakumbi. Ukuba unikezela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhlawula, kwaye ungapheleli kwenye, kuya kwandisa ukuzithemba kwabo ukuba ukuthengisa ngombane kukhuselekile. Kwaye ungacingi ukuba kuba indlela yokubhatala ibiza kakhulu abayi kuyamkela; ngamanye amaxesha, ukuzama, basebenzisa indlela ebizayo yokuqiniseka, kwaye emva koko banokuya kweyona ilula kwaye bekhululekile.
- Ukuseka ukhuseleko kwivenkile yakho ekwi-intanethi. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba ufuna, ngokomthetho, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iintlawulo zakho ze-eCommerce zikhuselekile kwaye zikhuselekile. Uyifumana njani? Ewe, kuxhomekeke kwinkqubo oyakhele kuyo ivenkile, kwibhanki yakho, njl. Into elungileyo kukuba wazise ngokwakho ukuba uyazi ukuba yeyiphi na imimiselo ekufuneka uyithobele kwaye ungayenza njani, ngakumbi ukunqanda izohlwayo ezinokuwela kuwe.
- Qhubeka ukwazisa umxhasi ngamanyathelo athathiweyo. Ngokwesiqhelo i-odolo ifunyanwa kwiiyure ezingama-24-48, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ibonakaliswe ukuze yaziwe ukuba ngawaphi na amazwe edlula kuwo.
Ngaba intengiselwano ye-Intanethi ingarhoxiswa?
Khawufane ucinge ukuba uthenge into nje kwaye emva kwemizuzu emihlanu, okanye kungekudala, sele uzisole ngokuthenga. Ukurhoxisa kuya kuxhomekeka kwivenkile oyenzileyo, kodwa ngokubanzi akukho lula njengoko kunokuba njalo kwimeko yokuya kwivenkile ebonakalayo kunye nokubuyisa into oyithengileyo.
Kwaye oko kukho iivenkile ezikwi-Intanethi apho kulula ukucima yonke into, ezinje ngeAmazon, apho usithi uyithenge ngempazamo, ngamanyathelo ama-2-3, uyisombulule. Kodwa uthini malunga ne-eCommerce eseleyo?
Ingcebiso yethu imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Nxibelelana nebhanki yakho. Ukuba unethuba lokungena kwi-Intanethi, yenza njalo kwaye urhoxise intengiselwano oyenzileyo. Ukuba awukwazi, tsalela umnxeba ibhanki yakho ubacele ukuba bakuncede uyirhoxise.
- Bhala kwivenkile. Iivenkile ezikwi-Intanethi zinokuba nengxoxo, iinethiwekhi zentlalo, umnxeba okanye i-imeyile. Ungaqhagamshelana nabo kwaye uchaze ingxaki eyenzekileyo ukuze bacime iodolo ozibeke kuyo. Oku kuyakwenza oku kukubuyisela imali ebhankini yakho.
- Kwezinye iivenkile unokubanakho ukurhoxisa iodolo ngokwakho, ngakumbi ekuqaleni kwayo, xa isalungiswa kwaye ingathunyelwanga. Kodwa okukhona ushiya, kokukhona kuya kuba nzima kubo ukuba bayirhoxise.
Kubalulekile ukuba uyenze ngexesha elifutshane, kuba ukuba iodolo ithunyelwe, ukurhoxiswa kunzima kakhulu ukukwenza, ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba inxenye yale mali sele isetyenzisiwe ukuhambisa. Emva koko kuya kufuneka wenze imbuyekezo kwaye baya kukuthumela imali encinci kunaleyo uyihlawuleyo (ngaphandle kweenkampani ezinkulu ezinje ngeFnac, Amazon ...).