Zvikwereti, zvese panguva dzekuzvidira uye dzekutonga, zvinogona kumbosendekwa kana kupatsanurwa mumitemo yakamisikidzwa nemutemo, pakukumbira kwe muteresi, apo mamiriro ako ezvehupfumi-ezvemari anokudzivirira kubva mukuita muripo mukati menguva dzakatarwa.
Kugadzirisa kukweretesa chikwereti pamusoro peInternet, shandisa iyo sarudzo "Kukweretesa chikwereti uye kutsemura" iri muchikamu che "Dzakanaka maitiro" eElectronic Office. Iwe unogona zvakare kuwana kubva ku "Unganidzo" muchikamu "Maitirwo ese" kuenda ku "Kumisikidza uye kupatsanurwa", muElectronic Office.
Ruzivo rwunokumbirwa ndirwo: kodhi yekugadzirisa, huwandu, mhando yevimbiso (kana zvichidikanwa), yakananga kubhengi account account, nhamba yezvikamu, periodicity, zuva rekutanga chikamu uye chikonzero chechikumbiro. Nepo kune rimwe divi, nzira dzekubhadhara idhayiti yakananga, kunze kwemaNIF anotanga nemavara E, H uye U. Kune maNIF aya, siya iyo nhoroondo yeakaundi bhangi isina chinhu. Musi wetemu yekutanga unove wechishanu kana wechi5 wemwedzi unoenderana nekupera kwetemu kana chidimbu kana bhizinesi rinotevera pakarepo. Kana iyo data yapera, tinya pa "Gamuchira".
Kubhadhara mutero: kunonoka
Chokwadi iwe urikufunga panguva ino ndeipi mitero inogona kudzoserwa kubva zvino zvichienda mberi. Zvakanaka, pakati pemitero inogona kudzoserwa pane iyo misha quarterly yemutero wemunhu kana VAT, zvikwereti zvegore negore uye kunyange zvakapfuura zvatingave nazvo neHurumende.
Nezve iyo yegore rose yemutero yekudzoka, ine zvayo mubhadharo mazwi uye inobvumidza kudzoserwa mu2 kubhadhara Asi zvinofanirwa kutariswa kuti zvibhadhariso zvemutero uyu hazvikwanise kudzoserwa. Ndichiri kune rimwe divi, Kubhadhara mutero wemunhu wega haugone kudzoserwa, kunyangwe muzviitiko zvisina kujairika zvakabvumidzwa.
Iyo nguva inosvika apo iwe unoziva izvo zviri izvo zvakakosha zvinodikanwa zvaunofanira kusangana nazvo kuti uite aya mafambiro ekuverenga muaccount yako account. Chekutanga pane zvese, kuitira kukumbira kumisikidzwa kunofanirwa kuratidza kuti tiri kusangana nematambudziko emari. Zvekuti nenzira iyi tinogona kupembedza zvakambomiswa.
Kune rimwe divi, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti vese vanozvishandira vanogona kukumbira kudzoserwa kwemubhadharo neHurumende, kunyangwe ivo vachibhadhariswa mutero wemunhu kana avo vanobvisirwa Mutero neMubatanidzwa. Naizvozvo, ndirini pandinogona kukumbira kumisikidzwa? Mupfungwa iyoyo, zvikumbiro zvekumbomiswa zvinogona kuitwa zvese mu nguva yekugara yekuzvidira mutero senge munguva yekutonga. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kana isu tave muchikamu chechirambidzo, hazvichakwanise kukumbira kumisikidzwa, kunyangwe isu tichigona kutaurirana kuti muripo uchaitwa sei.
Ndeapi mazuva ekupedzisira aunofanirwa kuita?
Kana iwe uine chitupa chemagetsi kana cl @ ve PIN system, unogona kuendesa chikumbiro chekudzosera kuburikidza newebsite yeTax Agency. Kana iwe usingakwanise kuita zvemagetsi kugadzirisa, unogona zvakare kuendesa kunyorera uri munhu kumahofisi anoenderana newe. Nezvemitero inoenderana neA Autonomous Communities, zvinofanirwa kuendesa chikumbiro kune inoenderana Administration.
Chero zvazvingaitika, zvinogara zvichidikanwa kuendesa chikumbiro chemutero wega wega. Mariri, iwe unofanirwa kutsanangudza huwandu hwechikwereti, chikonzero chekukumbira kudzoserwa uye chirongwa chekubhadhara. Kana chikwereti chiri asingasviki mazana matatu euros Izvo hazvidikanwe kupa vimbiso uye kudzoserwa kunopihwa otomatiki. Asi kana chikwereti chakakura kudarika makumi matatu ezviuru euros, zvinodikanwa kuve negaranti, garandi remogeji kana inishuwarenzi yechokwadi. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti upe humbowo, semuenzaniso wekusabhadhara uye kuyedza kuyedza mune VAT.
Karenda yekubhadhara
Mune imwe nzira yezvinhu, zvakafanira kusimbisa kuti iyo Dhivhosi inogadza nguva yemwedzi gumi nemaviri yekukweretesa chikwereti mune vanozvishandira uye kwemwedzi mitanhatu yeSMEs. Nezve ichi chikamu, iyo kubhadhara kalendari iyo yatinofunga kuti inogona kubvumidzwa kana kurambwa. Treasure inogona kupa imwe khalendari kubvumidza kupatsanurwa. Uye kana zvikarambwa, mubhadharo wechikwereti chose unozogashirwa uyo uchafanirwa kubhadharwa mukati menguva yakatarwa.
Chero zvazvingaitika, kana tikasabhadhara kubhadhara, Treasure inotitumira chiziviso chekugadzirisa chikamu chisina kubhadharwa. Mune ino kesi, iyo huwandu ichawedzera nekutenderedza 20% inoenderana neyekumanikidza kuwedzerwa, asi kana ikabhadharwa mukati menguva yakatarwa, iyo yekuwedzera inodzikiswa.
Nepo kune rumwe rutivi, kana kubhadhara kusingaitwe, Treasure ichadzima kudzoserwa uye kutanga nzira yekumanikidza, iine mukana wekuita zvirango.
Mimwe mitero yekuzivisa
Kune rimwe divi, iyo kalendari yemari yekota yekupedzisira yegore inoratidza mamwe mazuva umo vateresi vanofanira kubhadhara mimwe mitero. Ndiyo mamiriro eiyo mari uye makambani izvo zvichave nematemu akapihwa mune aya chaiwo kesi. Inotarisirwa kubvisirwa uye mari nekuda kwemari kubva kubasa, zviitiko zvehupfumi, mibairo uye zvimwe zvinowaniswa zvemari, zvinowana kubva mukutumirwa kana kudzoreredzwa kwemasheya nekutora chikamu kwemasangano ekudyara pamwe chete kana kushandiswa kwesango kwevavakidzani mumasango eruzhinji uye mari kubva pakubhadharisa mumaguta edzimba uye dzimba dzinofambiswa.
Kune rimwe divi, uye nezve Mutero paEconomic Activities (Model 840), vanobhadhara mutero vanobatwa nekubhadharwa kwechiyero ichi vanofanirwawo kuyeuka mazuva avanofanira kunyoresa, kusiyanisa uye kukanzura kuzivisa, uye ayo ari zvinotevera:
Chirevo chekuregedza: mwedzi mumwe kubva pakutanga kwechiitiko. Izvo zvinoshanda kune vanhu vanobhadhariswa mutero vanga vachishandisa chero yeyakaregererwa yakagadzwa mumutero uye vasingachakwanise zvirevo zvinodiwa mukushandisa kwayo, uye izvo zvichaitwa mukati memwedzi waZvita pamberi pegore iro munhu anotera ari anosungirwa.
Kusiyanisa kuzivisa: mwedzi mumwe kubva pazuva rakaitika mamiriro akakonzera mutsauko.
Chirevo chekuregera: mwedzi mumwe kubva musi waakagumisa. Kune vanobhadhara mutero vanobvuma kunyorera chero kweimwe mvumo inobvisirwa imomo, uye, iyo inoitwa mukati memwedzi waZvita pamberi pegore umo muteresi anoregererwa kubhadhara mutero uyu.
Kukoka kunonoka zvikwereti
Sangano revateresi Advisors (Aedaf) richangobva kukumbira Mutero Agency kubvumidza kudzoserwa kwezvikwereti zvemutero zvemunhu mune ino mamiriro ezvehupfumi uye achifunga nezve huwandu hwevateresi avo, nekuda kwematambudziko epfuma, vachakumbira kunonoka anotevera mazuva. Semhedzisiro yeizvi, vanachipangamazano vemitero vanoratidza kuti kudzoserwa kwemubhadharo, wezvese kana chikamu chechikwereti chemutero chiitiko chakagamuchirwa neTax Agency kune avo vateresi vaive nematambudziko emari.
Mune mamiriro azvino ehupfumi, vanofungidzira, izvi zvikumbiro zvinogona kuwedzerwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwevanobhadhara mutero 'matambudziko ekuyerera kwemari. Sekureva kwaAedaf, Mutero Agency inotaura kuti mutemo wemitero wemunhu, muchinyorwa chake 62, unogadza mukana wekukamura mubhadharo kuita 60% ne40%, sezvazviri kuitika, asi hazviratidze mukana wekumbomiswa.
Kubhadharwa kwezviziviso
Chero zvazvingaitika, chimwe chinhu chinofanirwa kugadziriswa panguva ino ndechekuti kubhadharwa kwezvakanaka zvinodzidziswa online zvinogona kuitwa kuburikidza dhiri rakatwasuka, pamwe neaya akagadzirwa uye akaunzwa mumahofisi anotenderwa neTax Agency uye nharaunda dzakazvimiririra, zvakare zvichibvumira kupatsanurwa kwemutero wakataurwa.
Kubhadharwa kwakanonotswa pamakadhi echikwereti kunogona kubatsira zvakanyanya kune zvido zvevashandisi vayo, kunyanya nekuti inokutendera kuti usiye kubhadharisa nekusarudza nzira inochinjika yemarii yaunoda kubhadhara mwedzi wega wega uye, nekudaro, kusvika nerunyararo rukuru kumagumo yemwedzi. Nekudaro, iye anobata, zvinoenderana nemari yaanowana, anozogona kusarudza pakati pekubhadhara yakatarwa mari pazuva rega rega kana kubhadhara muzana yemari yakatorwa. Muzviitiko zvese izvi panowanzove neashoma, ayo anofanirwa kuwedzerwa mwedzi wega wega kune mari yemumba inosangana nemhuri dzeSpain uye dzinogona kukwidza chikwereti chavo.
Asi iwe zvakare unofanirwa kuziva kuti makadhi aya ane nguva yenyasha iyo inogona kukubatsira zvirinani kugadzirisa yako bhajeti yemwedzi. Hongu, inguva yenguva iyo iwe yaunogona kubhadharisa muzvitoro, muzvitoro nezvivakwa zvakajairika nekadhi rako rechikwereti pasina kukuchaja makomisheni emitero iyi. Mune imwe nzira, inogona kuunganidzwa kune imwe nguva yekuwedzera, uko mari dzese dzemwedzi dzinounganidzwa muaccount yako uye zvichizobhadhariswa pakupera kwemwedzi, pasina kuiswa kwechimbadzo pane izvi mari. Ivo vane zvimwe zvakafanana nezvikwereti zvinopihwa nemabhangi uye ekuchengetedza mabhengi kwenguva yakati rebei, kazhinji kutenderedza mwedzi mumwe kana yakati wandei. Kuti iwe usave nematambudziko emitero. Kubva ku Treasure iwe unogona kutsanangura imwe khalendari.